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Phytotechnology Project Profiles

Phytoextraction at Green Island and Pachena Point in British Columbia, Canada
Last Updated: January 2006
Site Information                                                      
Site Name, Location:   Green Island and Pachena Point Canada
Site Type:   Spill
Is this a Federal
Superfund Site?
  No
Is this a Federal or
Military Site?
  No


Project Information                                                      
Project Name:   Phytoextraction at Green Island and Pachena Point in British Columbia, Canada
Site History and Background:   The Canadian Coast Guard is responsible for the management of 27 remote lightstation facilities on Canada's Pacific coast. Historical practices such as sandblasting of metal based paint and incineration of waste have resulted in widespread metals contamination. The sites span 27,000 km of rugged shoreline and access is limited to helicopter. The cost and logistics of removing soil with elevated metals is prohibitive. Pilot scale field trials were established at two lightstations.
Scale:   Pilot/Field Demonstration
Project Status:   Ongoing
Project Start Date:   June 2002
Media Treated:  
Media Qty. Geology Comments
Soil
Contaminants Treated:  
Contaminant Initial
Concentration
Depth Media Comments
Cadmium Soil
Copper Soil
Lead 2500 ppm Soil Mean concentration.
Mercury Soil
Zinc Soil
Phytotechnology Mechanism(s):   Phytoremediation
Phytoextraction
Plants and other Vegetation Used:   Indian Mustard
Sunflower
Pea
Planting Description:   Six plots were constructed and lined with polypropylene and geotextile. Twelve cubic meters of contaminated soil was hand excavated and transferred to the treatment plots. Three plant species were selected: "Pisum sativum" (pea), "Brassica juncea" (Indian Mustard), and "Helianthus annus" (sunflower). The Indian Mustard was seeded directly into the plots, while the pea and sunflower were grown in a greenhouse and planted as seedlings. Chelators (EDTA and citric acid) were added 8 weeks after planting.
Climate:   The northern site, Green Island, is at 54 degrees latitude. The southern site, Pachena Point, is at 49 degrees latitude.
Performance Data:   Not available
Cost of the Phytotechnology Project:   Not available
Comments:   Biomass production was greater than expected, even with the high winds and rainfall typical of these sites. Plant growth does not appear to be the limiting factor in this field trial.

Point(s) of Contact                                                                      
    Cher LaCoste
Jacques Whitford Environmental Limited
4370 Dominion Street, 5th floor
Vancouver, BC Canada
Telephone: (604) 436-3014
Fax: (604) 436-3752
E-mail: bcinfo@jacqueswhitford.com

Information Source(s):   LaCoste, Cher; Norm Healey. 2003. Phytoextraction of Lead Contaminated Soils at Remote Lightstations. From The Seventh International Symposium on In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation, June 2-5, Orlando, Florida.
http://www.battelle.org/bookstore/

Associated Vendor(s) or Consultant(s):   Canadian Coast Guard
Jacques Whitford Environment Limited
 

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