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FRTR Remediation Case Studies: Fact Sheet and Order Form Published 2003
This fact sheet provides information and ordering instructions on the case study documents produced by the Federal Remediation Technology Roundtable.

Facilitating Brownfields Transactions Using Triad and Environmental Insurance Published 2003
This article, published in the Spring 2003 Remediation journal through a collaboration between Marsh Insurance and the New Jersey Institute of Technology, describes a case example where the Triad approach managed residual uncertainty about the extent of contamination at a Brownfields redevelopment property. Triad improved confidence in the conceptual site model (CSM) so that uncertainty about the costs and effectiveness of remediation were greatly reduced. This in turn significantly lowered the cost of the cleanup cost cap insurance policy.

Fact Sheet on Evapotranspiration Cover Systems for Waste Containment Published 2011
This Fact Sheet updates the 2003 Fact Sheet on Evapotranspiration Covers and provides information on the regulatory setting for ET covers, general considerations in their design, performance, and monitoring, and status at the time of writing (2011). Also several examples with supporting performance data are provided, as well as a list of sites that have proposed, approved, and installed ET covers.

Fate, Transport, and Toxicity of Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) Used During Superfund Remediation Published 2009
This document was prepared by Emily Keane, a National Network for Environmental Management Studies (NNEMS) grantee under a fellowship from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The goal of this document is to provide information about the fate, transport, and toxicity associated with the use of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) for Superfund remediation. Specific and unique site conditions are likely to determine the usefulness and influence the fate and transport of nZVI particles during remediation efforts. Factors to consider prior to application include: effects of geochemistry on the mobility of nanoparticles, use of metal catalysts and coatings on the movement of nZVI particles and other variables affecting the fate and transport of nZVI in the environment. Other considerations include potential environmental and human health effects as a result of the fate and transport of nZVI in the environment.

Federal Publications on Alternative and Innovative Treatment Technologies for Corrective Action and Site Remediation. Published
This document has been revised and combined into the Site Remediation Technology InfoBase: A Guide to Federal Programs, Information Resources, and Publications on Contaminated Site Cleanup Technologies, First Edition.

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable (FRTR) Remediation Case Studies Published
Documents project design, operation, performance, cost, and lessons learned. The reports should be useful to those evaluating the feasibility or design of these technologies at similar sites.

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable Annual Summary of Activities: August 2008 Published 2008
This fact sheet produced by the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable (FRTR) summarizes activities of member agencies and describes the status of cost and performance activities, including recent additions of completed case studies and reports. Close to 800 reports are now available. These reports represent a wide spectrum of technology deployment in the field, ranging from pilot-scale demonstrations to full-scale applications at single and multiple sites.

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable Annual Summary of Activities: August 2010 - Highlighting Vapor Intrusion Published 2010
This fact sheet, produced by the FRTR, summarizes activities of member agencies' remediation programs and describes recently published cost and performance case studies and reports. The 2010 fact sheet also highlights FRTR member agencies' Vapor Intrusion (VI) activities, which was the focus of the November 2009 FRTR meeting. A summary of that meeting and the presentations on Vapor Intrusion are posted on the FRTR website. In March 2010, FRTR launched the Vapor Intrusion Data Workgroup in partnership with several federal agencies. Recently, EPA Region 7 published a fact sheet, What you should know about Vapor Intrusion, to answer frequently asked questions about VI.

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable Annual Summary of Activities: September 2009 Published 2009
This fact sheet, produced by the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable (FRTR), summarizes activities of member agencies' remediation programs and describes recently published cost and performance case studies and reports. The 2009 fact sheet also highlights FRTR member agencies' Green Remediation activities, which was the focus of the December 2008 FRTR meeting. A summary of that meeting and the presentations on Green Remediation are posted on the FRTR Web site.

Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable: Creating Tools for the Hazardous Waste Cleanup Community Published 2001
The Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable leads the federal government’s efforts to promote interagency cooperation to advance the use of innovative technologies for the remediation of hazardous waste sites and transfer the benefits of these cooperative efforts to the site remediation community.

Federal Remediation Technology Roundtable: Five Years of Cooperation Published 1995
An overview of the activities of the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable--a working group seeking to build a more collaborative atmosphere among the federal agencies involved in hazardous waste site remediation.

Field Analysis of Volatile Oorganic Compounds in Tedlar Bag AIR Samples by GC/MS (Triad GC/MS - Based on EPA TO-15A) Published 01/19/2006
Describes the field gas GC/MS analysis of air sample colleceted in Tedlar bags. This procedure generates field screening data in ppbv and is based on EPA Compendium Method TO-15.

Field Analytical and Site Characterization Technologies - Summary of Applications Published 1997
This report provides information about experiences in the use of field analytical and site characterization technologies at contaminated sites drawn from 204 technology applications. For each technology, information is presented on the reported uses of the technology; including the types of pollutants and media for which the technology was used; reported advantages and limitations of the technology; and cost data for the technology, when available. Information was obtained from federal and state site managers and from the Vendor Field Analytical and Characterization Technologies System (Vendor FACTS) database.

Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies: Chemical Oxidation Published 1998
Describes pilot demonstrations and full-scale applications that either treat soil and ground water in place or increase the solubility and mobility of contaminants to improve their removal by other remediation technologies.

Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies: Ground-Water Circulation Wells Published 1998
This report is one in a series that document recent pilot demonstrations and full-scale applications that either treat soil and ground water in situ or increase the solubility and mobility of contaminants to improve their removal by other remediation technologies. It is hoped that this information will allow more regular consideration of new, less costly, and more effective technologies to address the problems associated with hazardous waste sites and petroleum contamination.

Field Applications of In Situ Remediation Technologies: Permeable Reactive Barriers Published EPA. 2002
This document summarizes technical data and lessons learned from profiles of more than 40 installations of permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) for ground-water remediation in the United States, Canada, and selected locations abroad. Included are data from ongoing and completed pilot- and full-scale PRB demonstrations and full-scale cleanups. More in-depth information about each of the sites included in this summary document is available on the RTDF Web site.

Field Determination of Chlorinated Benzenes in Product Samples by GC/FID at the Standard Chlorine-Metachem Site Published 02/09/2004
Describes the method to be used for the on-site analysis of chlorinated benzenes (CBs) present in pure product and other matrices using gas chromatography (GC) with a flame ionization detector (FID).

Field Determination of Polychorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Congeners in Product Samples by GC/MS at the Standard Chlorine-Metachem Site Published 02/09/2004
Describes the procedures to be used for the on-site determination of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) in product and other neat matrices in a field analytical laboratory.

Field Sampling and Analysis Technologies Matrix and Reference Guide Published
This document was prepared for the U.S. Navy and the U.S. EPA. It is intended to provide comparative screening information on analytical and sampling technologies. The goal of the matrix is to ensure that project managers and site stakeholders are aware of the full range of technology options available to them to assess and characterize contamination at their sites.

Field Tests of Nylon-Screen Diffusion Samplers and Pushpoint Samplers for Detection of Metals in Sediment Pore Water, Ashland and Clinton, Massachusetts, 2003 Published 2005
In cooperation with the EPA's 21M2 Initiative, the USGS has completed a study on the use of nylon-screen diffusion and pushpoint samplers for obtaining samples for metals analysis in sediment pore water. The study concluded that both samplers were effective in collecting pore water samples and yielded similar results. The study also indicated wide variability in metals concentrations over short distances within the sediments.

Final Report: Applied Materials Building 1: Long-Term Monitoring Strategy Published 2011
A five-year review documenting the progress of Applied Materials Building 1 (AM1) toward remedial goals was completed in 2010. The site has largely achieved remedial goals for groundwater; however, specific National Priorities List (NPL) close-out prospects for sites with rare or intermittent exceedances of groundwater cleanup goals over a limited spatial extent are not clear. Additionally, the presence of groundwater plumes on adjacent properties may complicate the close-out decision. This memorandum reviews historical site data and how they might support the development of a long-term, close-out strategy for the AM1 site. Statistical analyses were performed using modules within the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System software (MAROS) and ProUCL software.

Final Report: Independent Design Review, Celanese Fiber Operations Superfund Site, Shelby, North Carolina, EPA Region 4 Published 2011
The Celanese site is located in Shelby, North Carolina. Operation of the P&T system was discontinued on a trial basis for two years to evaluate monitored natural attenuation as a potential ground water remedy. The system has not been restarted. EPA Region 4 is requesting a third-party review to help determine if the system should be restarted, if a modified system should be restarted, or if another type of ground water remedial approach is warranted. This report provides a brief background on the site, a summary of observations made from the document review, and recommendations regarding future modifications to the existing remediation system (including associated investigation activities). The cost impacts of the recommendations are also discussed.

Final Report: Pilot Region-Based Optimization Program for Fund-Lead Sites, EPA Region III Published 2007
This report describes a pilot study for a Region-based optimization program, implemented by a Regional Optimization Evaluation Team (ROET) that was conducted in U.S. EPA Region III at Fund-lead sites with pump-and-treat (P&T) systems. The ROET is comprised of Regional management, Regional technical staff, technical experts unassociated with the sites, and a representative from EPA's Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation (OSRTI), and the pilot program represents a modification of the process currently used in the nationwide OSRTI program. The report provides a discussion of how the pilot program differs from current practice and lessons learned in the pilot study.

Final Report: Technical Assistance for the Gilson Road Superfund Site, Nashua, New Hampshire, EPA Region 1 Published 2009
This report reviews and provides recommendations for a long-term groundwater monitoring network for the Gilson Road (Sylvester) Superfund Site (Gilson Road). Extensive remedial actions have been successfully implemented at the site over the past 30 years, and the site is currently in a long-term operation and maintenance phase (O&M). The primary goal of developing an optimized groundwater monitoring strategy at the Gilson Road site is to create a dataset that fully supports site management decisions while minimizing expense and effort associated with long-term O&M.

Final Report: Technical Assistance for the Kearsarge Metallurgical Corporation Superfund Site, Conway, New Hampshire, EPA Region 1 Published 2009
This report reviews and provides recommendations for a long-term groundwater monitoring network for the Kearsarge Metallurgical Corporation Superfund site (KMC site). The KMC site is a former foundry and metal fabrication facility in Conway, New Hampshire, listed on the National Priorities List (NPL) in 1984. The site is currently in a long-term operation and maintenance (O&M) phase. The primary goal of developing an optimized groundwater monitoring strategy at the KMC site is to create a dataset that fully supports site management decisions relating to the long-term remedial strategy and reuse options for the property. In this report, the current KMC site groundwater monitoring network has been evaluated using a formal qualitative approach as well as statistical tools found in the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System software (MAROS). The evaluation of the monitoring system included data collected both prior to and during active groundwater extraction (1983 - 2005) and after cessation of the extraction remedy (2006 - 2009). Network recommendations are made for groundwater sampling frequency and location based on lines of evidence developed from qualitative factors as well as statistical results.

Final Report: Technical Assistance for the Somersworth Sanitary Landfill Superfund Site, Somersworth, New Hampshire, EPA Region 1 Published 2011
The Somersworth Sanitary Landfill Site (Somersworth site) is a former landfill in southern New Hampshire that is on the National Priorities List (NPL). The landfill was closed in 1981 and has had a groundwater monitoring network since the 1980s. Groundwater remedies were installed by 2001, and the site is currently in the long-term monitoring phase of operation and maintenance (O&M). U.S. EPA Region 1 requested a review of the Somersworth site groundwater monitoring plan. Site monitoring data was reviewed and statistical and heuristic evaluations were performed using the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System software (MAROS) in 2007. Inputs, results and recommendations for the groundwater monitoring network, including the results based on the MAROS analysis, were reviewed.

Fish Handling and Processing Published 04/10/1998
Describes the procedures for field processing of fish collected at hazardous waste sites. Fish can be used to determine whether contaminants in aquatic habitats accumulate in fish tissue, cause histopathological damage, or affect fish condition or growth.

Focused Review of Specific Remediation Issues: An Addendum to the Remediation System Evaluation for the Homestake Mining Company (Grants) Superfund Site, New Mexico, Region 6 Published 2011
The current evaluation of the remediation efforts at the Homestake Mining Company (Grants) Superfund site has been conducted on behalf of the US EPA by the US Army Corps of Engineers Environmental and Munitions Center of Expertise. The evaluation is intended to supplement the previous Remediation System Evaluation (RSE) conducted for the site by Environmental Quality Management (EQM, 2008). Specific issues remaining from the RSE, as identified in the Scope of Work, have been addressed through data analysis and conceptual design.

Fractured Rock: State of the Science and Measuring Success in Remediation Published 2005
The objective of this 22 page paper is to summarize the results of the 2004 fractured bedrock conference, held in Portland, ME, with respect to what has been learned about the remediation of contaminated ground water in fractured bedrock since 2001 and what the future holds. Specifically, the paper discusses the adequacy of characterization methods, the use of remediation technologies, the understanding of hydraulic processes in fractured rock and research needs. The document was submitted to USEPA from the National Ground Water Association.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ecological Revitalization of Superfund Sites Published 2006
This fact sheet, the first in a series on ecological revitalization, addresses many frequently asked questions about ecological revitalization and revegetation of Superfund sites. The information in this fact sheet is intended for EPA site managers, state agency site managers, consultants, and others interested in restoring disturbed sites. Various information sources used to prepare this fact sheet are listed at the end.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Management of Chlorinated Solvents in Soils and Groundwater Published 2008
This brief document addresses 25 key questions, providing a concise overview of current knowledge regarding the management of subsurface chlorinated solvent releases. Source zone areas are defined and discussed, with summaries of the benefits and limitations of various source characterization and remediation technologies. The document addresses current technical and practical limitations, as well as the changes that have occurred over time at many chlorinated solvent sites. Although the document is meant neither to foster nor discourage source zone treatment, it takes a hard look at the costs and performance of the most commonly used source zone treatment technologies and compares source treatment to alternative containment approaches.

Frequently Asked Questions about Drycleaning Published 1998
This plain English document answers a number of frequently asked questions about drycleaning.

Futures Analysis of Chemicals Affecting Waste Management Programs: Summary of New Initiatives That May Affect Waste Management Programs Published 2003
This document was prepared by Tiffany Portoghese, a National Network of Environmental Management Studies grantee under a fellowship from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This report is intended to provide a basic summary of new initiatives within the EPA. It contains information gathered from a range of currently available sources, including project documents, reports, periodicals, Internet searches, and personal communication with involved parties.

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