Phytoremediation Bibliography

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

  1. Machate, T., H. Noll, and A. Kettrup. 1997. Degradation of phenanthrene and hydraulic characteristics in a constructed wetland. Water Res. 31:554-560.

  2. Mackova, M., T. Macek, J. Ocenaskove, J. Burkhard, and D.K. Pazlarova. 1997. Biodegradation of PCBs by plant cells. Internat. Biodeterioration Biodegradation. 39(4):317.

  3. MacLean, D.C., K.S. Hansen, and R.E. Schneider. 1992. Amelioration of aluminum toxicity in wheat by fluoride. New Phytol. 121:81-89.

  4. Macnair, M.R. 1995. Genetics of metal tolerance in higher plants. pp. 13-14. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  5. Macnair, M.R., Q.J. Cumbes, and A.A. Meharg. 1992. The genetics of arsenate tolerance in Yorkshire fog, Holcus lanatus L. Heredity. 69:325-335.

  6. Madison, M.F., and L.A. Licht. 1990. Agricultural ecosystems-the world is watching. Agric. Eng. 71(1):12-15.

  7. Malaisse, F., R.D. Reeves, R.S. Morrison, and R.R. Brooks. 1979. Copper and cobalt uptake by metallophytes from Zaire. Plant Soil. 53(4):535.

  8. Malaisse, F., J. Gregoire, R.R. Morrison, and R.D. Reeves. 1978. Aeolanthus biformifolius De Wild.: A hyperaccumulator of copper from Zaire. Science. 199(4331):887-888.

  9. Malathi, A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1994. Abstract: Vegetative bioremediation of phenanthrene. p. 329. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  10. Mallede, H., and M.K. Banks. 1997. Abstract: Microbial diversity in contaminated soils. Presentation 78. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  11. Mandelbaum, R.T., L.P. Wackett, and D.L. Allan. 1993. Mineralization of the s-triazine ring of atrazine by stable bacterial mixed cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:1695-1701.

  12. Marcantonio, F., G. Flowers, L. Thien, and E. Ellgaard. 1998. Lead isotopes in tree rings: chronology of pollution in Bayou Trepagnier, Louisiana. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32(16):2371-2376.

  13. Marion, G.M., G.S. Brar, D.K. Pelton, A.J. Palazzo, and J.R. Payne. 1997. Heavy metal remediation via the dispersion by chemical reaction process. pp. 413-414. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, June 23-26, 1997, Berkeley, CA.

  14. Markantonatos, P.G., N. Ch. Bacalis, G. Lazaras, and M.O. Angelidis. 1996. Nutrient removal using reed bed systems in Greece. J . Environ. Sci. Health. A31:1423-1441.

  15. Marschner, P., D.E. Crowley, and R.M. Higashi 1997. Root exudation and physiological status of root colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens in mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal pepper. Plant Soil. 189(1):11.

  16. Martens, S.N., and R.S. Boyd. 1996. The defensive role of nickel hyperaccumulation by plants: a field experiment. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  17. Marthys, W. 1980. Zinc tolerance by plants. pp. 415-437. In J.O. Nriagu (ed.), Zinc in the Environment, II: Health Effects. Wiley-Interscience, Toronto, Canada.

  18. Martin, H.W., T.R. Young, and D.C. Adriano. 1996. Evaluation of three herbaceous index plant species for bioavailability of soil cadmium, nickel and vanadium. Plant Soil. 182:199-207.

  19. Marton, L. 1997. Poster abstract: Spartina alterniflora, a promising plant for phytoremediation. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  20. Marton, L., X. Yu, R.P. Marathe, A. Wenck, S. Sukumaran, M. Polite, and M. Czako. 1995. Poster Abstract: What can the Arabidopsis system do for us and what can we do with Arabidopsis? p. 79. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  21. Matso, K. 1995. Mother Nature's pump and treat. Civil Eng. 65:46-49.

  22. Mayland, H.F. 1994. Selenium in plant and animal nutrition. pp. 29-46. In W.T. Frankenberger, Jr., and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York.

  23. Maywald, F., and H.J. Weigel. 1997. Biochemistry and molecular biology of heavy metal accumulation in higher plants. Landbauforschung Volkenrode. 47(3):103.

  24. McAneny, C.C., P.G. Tucker, J.M. Morgan, C.R. Lee, M.F. Kelley, and R.C. Horz. 1985. Covers for uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. EPA/540/2-85/002. U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.

  25. McCarthy, B.J., S.D. Geerts, K.W. Johnson, T.J. Maltere, and C.C. Maly. 1994. Mineland reclamation using office waste paper de-inking residue. Natural Resource Research Institute, University of Minnesota, Duluth, March 1994.

  26. McCleary, H. 1995. Promise of heavy metal harvest lures venture funds. Bioremed. Report. 4:1-3.

  27. McCleary, H. 1995. Du Pont takes team approach to using plants for remediation. Bioremed. Report. 4:4.

  28. McConkey, B.J., C.L. Duxbury, and B.M. Greenberg. 1997. Toxicity of a PAH photooxidation product to the bacteria photobacterium phosphoreum and the duckweed Lemna gibba: Effects of phenanthrene and its primary photoproduct, phenanthrenequinone. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16(5):892.

  29. McCormick, P.M., G. Cannon, and S. Heinhorst. 1995. Poster Abstract: Genetic engineering to produce a recombinantly modified cyanobacterium capable of enhanced heavy metal sequestration. p. 105. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  30. McCrady, J.K., C. McFarlane, and F.T. Lindstrom. 1987. The transport and affinity of substituted benzenes in soybean stems. Int. J. Exp. Botany. 38:1875-1890.

  31. McCray, K. 1995. Ground water market trends. Assoc. Ground Water Sci. Eng. Newsletter. 11:10.

  32. McCutcheon, S.C. 1995. Phytoremediation of hazardous wastes. July 23-26.

  33. McCutcheon, S. 1996. Phytoremediation of organic compounds: Science validation and field testing. In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

  34. McCutcheon, S.C. 1996. Abstract: Ecological engineering: New roles for phytotransformation and biochemistry. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  35. McDonald, J.P. 1997. KSU team works with industrial partners. HazTech Transfer, Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center. January.

  36. McFarland, M.L., D.N. Ueckert, and S. Hartmann. 1990. Evaluation of selective-placement burial for disposal of drilling fluids in west Texas. pp. 455-467. EPA Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Waste Management 1st International Symposium, September 10-13, 1990, New Orleans, LA.

  37. McFarlane, J.C., T. Pfleeger, and J.S. Fletcher. 1990. Effect, uptake and disposition of nitrobenzene in several terrestrial plants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:513-520.

  38. McFarlane, J.C., T. Pfleeger, and J.S. Fletcher. 1987. Transpiration effect on the uptake and distribution of bromacil, nitrobenzene, and phenol in soybean plants. J. Environ. Qual. 16(4):372-376.

  39. McFarlane, J.C. 1991. Uptake of organic contaminants by plants. Munic. Waste Incineration Risk Assess. (Plenum). pp. 151-165.

  40. McFarlane, J.C., C. Nolt, C. Wickliff, T. Pfleeger, R. Shimabuku, and M. McDowell. 1987. The uptake, distribution and metabolism of four organic chemicals by soybean plants and barley roots. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:847-856.

  41. McGee, B.D. 1994. Vegetative enhancement for groundwater remediation. pp. 413-126. In International Erosion Control Assoc./et. al. Sustaining Environmental Quality: Erosion Control Challenge Conference XXV Proceedings, February 15-18, 1994, Reno, NV.

  42. McGrath, S.P., Z.G. Shen, and F.J. Zhao. 1997. Heavy metal uptake and chemical changes in the rhizosphere of Thlaspi caerulescens and Thlaspi ochroleucum grown in contaminated soils. Plant Soil. 188(1):153-159.

  43. McGrath, S.P., C.M.D. Sidoli, A.J.M. Baker, and R.D. Reeves. 1993. The potential for the use of metal-accumulating plants for the in situ decontamination of metal-polluted soils. pp. 673-676. In J.P. Eijsakers and T. Hamers (eds.), Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection. Klywer Academic Publ., Dordrecht.

  44. McGrath, S.P. 1995. Poster Abstract: The use of metal hyperaccumulator plants to clean up metal polluted soils: a four year feasibility study. p. 126. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  45. McIntyre, T. 1997. A workshop to explore the potential of phytoremediation for stabilization, reduction, and removal of heavy metals, radio nuclides, and energetic materials from contaminated sites in Canada. Proceeding of a Workshop held in Environment Canada, March 1997.

  46. McIntyre, T., and G.M. Lewis. 1997. Advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for stabilization, remediation, or restoration of contaminated sites. J. Soil Contam. 6(3):227.

  47. McIntyre, T. 1998. The advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for habitat restoration and rehabilitation in Canada - a strategic alliance. IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Houston, TX.

  48. McIntyre, T and G.M. Lewis. 1997. The advancement of phytoremediation as an innovative environmental technology for stabilization, remediation, or restoration of contaminated sites in Canada: a discussion paper. Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3): 227-241.

  49. McNair, A.M. and K. Wayt. 1998. New land for old: remediation of a former dry cleaning facility in Germany. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  50. Meagher, R.B., C. Rugh, D. Wilde, M. Wallace, S. Merkle, and A.O. Summers. 1995. Phytoremediation of toxic heavy metal ion contamination: expression of a modified bacterial mercuric ion reductase in transgenic Arabidopsis confers reduction of and resistance to high levels of ionic mercury. pp. 29-30. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  51. Medina, V.F. 1997. Phytotreatment of TNT contaminated soil & groundwater. In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

  52. Meagher, R.B. 1997. Engineering phytoremediation of mercury pollution. In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

  53. Meagher, R.B., and C. Rugh. 1996. Abstract: Phytoremediation of mercury pollution using a modified bacterial mercuric ion reductase gene. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  54. Medina, V.F. and S.C. McCutcheon. 1996. Phytoremediation: Modeling removal of TNT and its breakdown products. Remed. Winter. 7(1)31-45.

  55. Medina, V.F., S.C. McCutcheon, N.L. Wolfe, and S.L. Larson. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of explosives in soil and water: engineering studies. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:301.

  56. Medina, V.F., Larson, S.L., Prindeville, K., and McCutcheon, S.C. Phytoremediation Potential for Yucca Plants.14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst.

  57. Meharg, A.A., and M.R. Macnair. 1992. Genetic correlation between arsenate tolerance and the rate of influx of arsenate and phosphate in Holcus lanatus L. Heredity. 69:336-341.

  58. Meharg, A.A., and M.R. Macnair. 1991. Uptake, accumulation, and translocation of arsenate in arsenate-tolerant and non-tolerant Holcus lanatus L. New Phytologist. 117:225-231.

  59. Meharg, A.A., J.W.G. Cairney, and N. Maguire. 1997. Mineralization of 2,4-dichlorophenol by ectomycorrhizal fungi in axenic culture and in symbiosis with pine. Chemosphere. 34(12)2495-2504.

  60. Meharg, A.A., G.R. Dennis, and J.W.G. Cairney. 1997. Biotransformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes. Chemosphere 35(3)513-521.

  61. Meinzer, O.E. 1927. Plants as indicators of ground water. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

  62. Memon, A.R., and M. Yatazawa. 1984. Nature of manganese complexes in manganese accumulator plant - Acanthopanax sciadophylloides. J. Plant Nutr. 7(6):961-974.

  63. Mench, M.J., V.L. Didier, M. Loffler, A. Gomez, and P. Masson. 1994. A mimicked in situ remediation study of metal-contaminated soils with emphasis on cadmium and lead. J. Environ. Qual. 23(1):58-64.

  64. Merrington, G., L. Winder, and I. Green. 1997. The uptake of cadmium and zinc by the bird-cherry oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) feeding on wheat grown on sewage sludge amended agricultural soil. Environ. Pollut. 96(1):111-114.

  65. Merry, R.H., K.G. Tiller, and A.M. Alston. 1986. The effects of soil contamination with copper, lead and arsenic on the growth and composition of plants. II. Effects of source of contamination, varying soil pH, and prior waterlogging. Plant Soil. 95(2):255-69.

  66. Metzger, G.L. 1992. Garbage gobblers. Cornell Countryman. October. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

  67. Meyer, M.C., and T. McLendon. 1997. Phytotoxicity of depleted uranium on three grasses characteristic of different successional stages. J. Environ. Qual. 26:748-752.

  68. Middleton, A.C., D.V. Nakels, and D.G. Linz 1991. . The influence of soil composition on bioremediation of PAH-contaminated soils. Remediation. Autumn 1991, 391-405.

  69. Mikkelsen, R.L., G.H. Haghnia, A.L. Page, and F.T. Bingham. 1988. The influence of selenium, salinity, and boron on alfalfa tissue composition and yield. J. Environ. Qual. 17:85-88.

  70. Mikkelsen, R.L., F.T. Bingham, and A.L. Page. 1989. Factors affecting selenium accumulation by agricultural crops. In L.W. Jacobs (ed.), Selenium in agriculture and the environment. SSSA Special Publication 23, ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

  71. Miller, J.L., E.P.H. Best, and S.L. Larson. 1997. Abstract: Degradation of explosives in ground water at the Volunteer Army Ammunition Plant in flow-through systems planted with aquatic and wetland plants. Presentation 13. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  72. Miller, R.R. 1996. Phytoremediation. Ground-Water Remediation Technologies Analysis Center. Pittsburgh, PA. October.

  73. Miller, W.E., S.A. Peterson, J.C. Greene, and C.A. Callahan. 1985. Comparative toxicology of laboratory organisms for assessing hazardous waste sites. J. Environ. Qual. 14:569-574.

  74. Miller, E.K., R. Veeh, T.R. McDermott, W.E. Dyer. 1997. Poster abstract: A model system to study mechanisms of pentachlorophenol (PCP) phytoremediation in soil . IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  75. Mills, M.A., J.S. Bonner, T.J. McDonald, and R.L. Autenrieth. 1997. Bioremediation of an experimental oil spill in a wetland. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:355-360.

  76. Mishra, S., K. Shanker, and S. Prakash. 1997. A study on the uptake of trivalent and hexavalent chromium by paddy rice (Oryza sativa): Possible chemical modifications in rhizosphere. Agric. Ecosystems Environ. 62(1):53.

  77. Misra, S., I. Stefanoiv, D. Machander, J. Frank, and L. Gedamu. 1995. Poster Abstract: Transgenic plants for bioremediation of metal-contaminated soils. p. 120. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  78. Misra, S., and L. Gedamn. 1989. Heavy metal tolerant transgenic Brassica napus L. and Nicotiana tabacum L. plants. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78:161-168.

  79. Moen, C., and H. McCleary. 1994. Indian firm's tree seed substance may be useful. Bioremed. Report. March.

  80. Moffat, A.S. 1995. Plants proving their worth in toxic metal cleanup. Science. 269:302-303.

  81. Moldan, B., and J.L. Schnoor. 1992. Czechoslovakia's environmental problems: A case study of central European environmental decline and plan for recovery. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:14-21.

  82. Molina, M., R. Araujo, and J.R. Bond. 1995. Abstract: Dynamics of oil degradation in coastal environments: Effects of bioremediation products and some environmental parameters. Symposium on Bioremediation of Hazardous Wastes: Research, Development, and Field Evaluations, August 10-12, 1995, Rye Brook, NY. EPA/600/R-95/076.

  83. Molloy, B.P. 1994. Observations on the ecology and conservation of Australopyrum calcis (Tririceae: Gramineae) in New Zealand. N.Z. J. Bot. 32(1):37-52.

  84. Montgomery, R.J. 1994. Anaconda revegetation treatability study. pp. 125-140. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  85. Morel, J.L. 1995. Root exudates and metal mobilization. pp. 31-32. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  86. Morel, F.M.M., B.A. Ahner, and J. Gawel. 1995. Phytochelatin concentrations in pristine and polluted ecosystems. p. 67. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  87. Morgan, A.J., J.E. Morgan, M. Turner, C. Winters, and A. Yarwood. 1993. Metal relationships of earthworms. pp. 333-359. SETAC Special Publ Series: Ecotoxicol. of Metals in Invertebrates. Lewis.

  88. Morishita, T., and J.K. Boratynski. 1992. Accumulation of cadmium and other metals in organ of plants growing around metal smelters in Japan. Soil Sci. J. Plant Nutr. 38:781-785.

  89. Morrey, D.R., K. Balkwill, M.J. Balkwill, and S. Williamson. 1992. A review of some studies of serpentine flora of Southern Africa. pp. 253-272. In A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, and R.D. Reeves (eds.), The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants.

  90. Morrey, D.R., K. Balkwill, and M.J. Balkwill. 1989. Studies on serpentine flora: preliminary analyses of soils and vegetation associated with serpentinite rock formations in the south-eastern Transvaal. South African J. Bot. 55(2):171-177.

  91. Morrison, R.S., R.R. Brooks, and R.D. Reeves. 1980. Nickel uptake by Alyssum species. Plant Sci. Lett. 17:451- 457.

  92. Morrison, R.S., R.R. Brooks, R.D. Reeves, F. Malaisse, M. Aronson, and G. Merriam. 1981. The diverse chemical forms of heavy metals in tissue extracts of some metallophytes from Shaba Province, Zaire. Phytochem. 20:255-458.

  93. Mueller, R.T., D. Goswami, and M.P. Brenner. 1997. Poster abstract: Innovative and emerging technologies - Multi-state initiatives to analyze regulatory and technical requirements, and redefining government roles in technology development. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  94. Mueller, W.F., G.W. Bedell, S. Shojaee, and P.J. Jackson. 1995. Bioremediation of TNT wastes by higher plants. pp. 222-230. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  95. Mulford, M., and J.R. Shann. 1995. Poster Abstract: The impact of compost on metal bioavailability and toxicity in a contaminated soil system. p. 96. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  96. Mulhern, D.W., R.J. Robel, J.C. .Furness, and D.L. Hensley. 1989. Vegetation of waste disposal areas at a coal-fired power plant in Kansas. J. Environ. Qual. 18:285-293.

  97. Munshower, F.F. 1994. Plant growth on ash disposal ponds. pp. 141-149. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  98. Muralidharan, N. 1994. Experimental and modeling studies on bioremediation of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas.

  99. Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. 1994. Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29(9):2437-2446.

  100. Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green. 1995. Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. J. Haz. Mat. 41:229-250.

  101. Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, R.M. Hoffman, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. 1995. Poster Abstract: Experimental studies of the fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in the presence of vegetation. p. 71. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  102. Muralidharan, N., R.M. Green, L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. 1994. A laboratory study of the fate of trichloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the presence of vegetation. pp. 110- 118.In Rob Davis (ed.), Proceedings of 24th Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, 1994, Boulder, CO.

  103. Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. 1993. Monitoring the fate of toluene and phenol in the rhizosphere. pp. 46-53. In R. Harrison (ed.), Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Biochemical Engineering Symposium, 1993, Norman, OK.

  104. Muralidharan, N., R.M. Hoffman, L.C. Davis, L.E. Erickson, R.M. Hammaker, and W.G. Fateley. 1995. Abstract: Monitoring the fate of 1,1,1-trichloroethane and trichloroethylene in a growth chamber with alfalfa plants. p. 218. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  105. Muralidharan, N., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green. 1994. Abstract: Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. p. 118. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  106. Muramoto, S., H. Nishizaki, and I. Aoyama. 1990. The critical levels and the maximum metal uptake for wheat and rice plants when applying metal oxides to soil. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B, Pest. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes. 25(2):273-280.

  107. Murphy, A., and L. Taiz. 1995. Poster Abstract: Correlation between seedling copper-tolerance and metallothionein gene expression in ten Arabidopsis ecotypes. p. 128. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  108. Murphy, C.E., and T.L. Johnson. 1993. Vegetative uptake of technetium-99 from buried, solidified, low-level radioactive waste. J. Environ. Qual. 19:793-799.

  109. Murphy, J.F. 1929. Some effects of crude petroleum on nitrate production, seed germination, and growth. Soil Sci. 27:117-120.

  110. Murthy, N.B.K., and K. Raghu. 1988. Soil bound residues of carbaryl and 1-naphthol: Release and mineralization in soil and uptake by plants. J. Environ. Sci. Health-Pestic. Food Contam. Agric. Wastes. B23:575-586.

  111. Nair, D.R. 1991. Atrazine fate modeling and mineralization studies in soil-plant systems. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

  112. Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. 1994. Effect of soil conditions on model parameters and atrazine mineralization rates. Water Res.

  113. Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. 1990. Modeling of alachlor and atrazine at a small plot in Amana, Iowa. pp. 89-112. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

  114. Nair, D.R., and J.L. Schnoor. 1992. Effect of two electron acceptors on atrazine mineralization rates in soil. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26(1):2298-2300.

  115. Nair, D.R., J.G. Burken, L.A. Licht, and J.L. Schnoor. 1993. Mineralization and uptake of triazine pesticide in soil-plant systems. J. Environ. Eng. 119:842-854.

  116. Namvargolian, R., J.W. Warner, T.W. Gates, P. Miller, and G. Comes. 1993. Fouling of groundwater recharge facilities. pp. 283-297. 6th Biennial Symposium on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater, May 19-21, 1993, Scottsdale, AZ. USDA Water Conserv Lab/et al.

  117. Nanda Kumar, P.B.A., V. Dushenkov, H. Motto, and I. Raskin. 1995. Phytoextraction: The use of plants to remove heavy metals from soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29(5):1232-1238.

  118. Nanda Kumar, P.B.A., S. Dushenkov, D.E. Salt, and I. Raskin. 1994. Crop Brassicas and phytoremediation - a novel environmental technology. Cruciferae Newsletter. 16:18-19.

  119. Narayanan, M., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. 1995. Fate of volatile chlorinated organic compounds in a laboratory chamber with alfalfa plants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:2437-2444.

  120. Narayanan, M., L.C. Davis, J.C. Tracy, L.E. Erickson, and R.M. Green. 1995. Experimental and modeling studies of the fate of organic contaminants in the presence of alfalfa plants. J. Hazard. Mater. 41:229-249.

  121. Narayanan, M., L.E. Erickson, and L.C. Davis. 1997. Abstract: Simple plant based bioremediation design strategies for organic pollutants. Presentation 53. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  122. Narayanan, M., N.K. Russell, L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. 1996. Fate and transport of trichloroethylene in a chamber with alfalfa plants: Experimental and modeling studies. In Proceedings of the 1996 HSRC/WERC Joint Conference, Albuquerque, NM. Great Plains/Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center.

  123. Nardi, S., F. Reniero, and G. Concheri. 1997. Soil organic matter mobilization by root exudates of three maize hybrids. Chemosphere. 35:10, 2237-2244.

  124. Nedunuri, K.V., R.S. Govindaraju, and L.E. Erickson. 1997. Modeling and simulation of heavy metal transport in rhizosphere soil: Influence of active biomass. Presentation 5. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  125. Negri, M.C., R.R. Hinchman, and E.G. Gatliff. 1996. Phytoremediation: Using green plants to clean up contaminated soil, groundwater, and wastewater. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  126. Negri, M.C. and Hinchman, R.R. Plants That Remove Contaminants From the Environment Laboratory Medicine, 27, 1, 36-40, 1996.

  127. Neidorf, R. 1996. Phytoremediation: phytechs hungry plants take up toxic metals. EI Digest Industrial and hazardous Waste management. April 1996.

  128. Nelancon, P., G. Harvey, C. Giammona, and D. McMindes. 1997. Phytoremediation at military installations. The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

  129. Nellessen, J.E., and J.S. Fletcher. 1993. Assessment of published literature on the uptake, accumulation, and translocation of heavy metals by vascular plants. Chemosphere. 27:1669-1680.

  130. Nellessen, J.E. and J.S. Fletcher. 1992. A computer database on residues of xenobiotic organic chemicals and heavy metals in plants. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 32, 144-148.

  131. Nellessen, J.E., and J.S. Fletcher. 1993. Assessment of published literature on the uptake/accumulation, translocation, adhesion and biotransformation of organic chemicals by vascular plants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:2045-2052.

  132. Nelson, S. 1996. Use of trees for hydraulic control of groundwater plumes. In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. A USEPA unpublished meeting summary.

  133. Neuman, D.R., F.F. Munshower, D. Dollhopf, S. Jennings, and J. Goering. 1994. Abstract: Revegetation of streambank tailings, Silver Bow Creek, Montana. p. 150. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  134. Neuman, D.R., F.F. Munshower, S.R. Jennings, and D.J. Dollhopf. 1997. Abstract: Phytostabilization of copper smelter tailings near Anaconda, Montana. Presentation 33. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  135. Newman, L.A., S.L. Doty, S.E. Strand, P.E. Heilman, and M.P. Gordon. 1998. An overview of phytoremediation of both halogenated and non-halogenated organic compounds. 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

  136. Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, D. Domroes, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, G. Karscig, I.A. Muiznieks, M. Ruszaj, P. Heilman, and M.P. Gordon. 1997. Abstract: Removal of trichlorethylene from a simulated aquifer using poplar. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:321.

  137. Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, and M.P. Gordon. Uptake and biotransformation of trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(4):1062.

  138. Newman, L.A., S.E. Strand, N. Choe, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, M. Ruszaj, B.B. Shurtleff, J. Wilmoth, P. Heilman and M.P. Gordon. 1997. Uptake and biotransformation of Trichloroethylene by hybrid poplars. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1062-1067.

  139. Newman, L.A., S.L. Doty, K.L. Gery, P.E. Heilman, I. Muiznieks, T.Q. Shang, S.T. Siemieniec, S.E. Strand, X. Wang, A.M. Wilson, and M.P. Gordon. 1998. Phytoremediation of organic contaminants: A review of phytoremediation research at the University of Washington. Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 531-542, July 1998.

  140. Newman, L.A., C. Bod, N. Choe, R. Crampton, R. Cortellucci, D. Domroes, S. Doty, J. Duffy, G. Ekuan, D. Fogel, R. Hashmonay, P. Heilman, D. Martin, I.A. Muiznieks, T. Newman, M. Ruszaj, T. Shang, B. Shurtleff, S. Stanley, S.E. Strand, X. Wang, J. Wilmoth, M. Yost, and M.P Gordon. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of trichloroethylene and carbon tetrachloride: Results from bench to field. Presentation 55. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  141. Ney, R.E., Jr. 1995. Fate and transport of organic chemicals. Government Institutes, Washington, DC. 2nd ed. pp. 43-44.

  142. Nichols, T.D., D.C. Wolf, H.B. Rogers, C.A. Beyrouty, and C.M. Reynolds. 1997. Rhizosphere microbial populations in contaminated soils. Water Air Soil Pollut. 95(1):165-178.

  143. Nicholson, S.A., and N.M. Safaya. 1993. Restoring hazardous waste sites. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:1022-1025.

  144. Nicks, L.J., and M.F. Chambers. 1995. Farming for metals? Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):15-18.

  145. Nisbet, A.F. 1993. Effect of soil-based countermeasures on solid-liquid equilibria in agricultural soils contaminated with radiocesium and radiostrontium. Sci. Total Environ. 137:99-119.

  146. Nishizono, H., S. Sukui, and F. Ishii. 1987. Accumulation of heavy metals in the metal tolerant fern, Athyruim yokoscense, growing on various environments. Plant Soil. 102:65-70.

  147. Nixon, W.B., R.J. Murphy, and R.I. Stessel. 1997. An empirical approach to the performance assessment of solid waste landfills. Waste Management and Research. 15, 607-626.

  148. Norland, M.R., and D.L. Veith. 1994. Abstract: Revegetation of course taconite iron ore tailing using municipal solid waste compost. p. 151. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  149. Novozamsky, I., T.M. Lexmond, and V.J.G. Houba. 1993. A single extraction procedure of soil for evaluation of uptake of some heavy metals by plants. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 51:47.

  150. Noyd, R.K., F.L. Pfleger, M.R. Norland, and D.L. Hall. 1997. Native plant productivity and litter decomposition in reclamation of taconite iron ore tailing. J. Environ. Qual. 26:682-687.

  151. Nudunuri, K.V., R.S. Govindaraju, L.E. Erickson, and A.P. Schwab. 1995. Modeling of heavy metal movement in vegetated, unsaturated soils with emphasis on geochemistry. pp. 57-66. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  152. Nwosu, J.U., H.C. Tatsch, and L.A. Kapustka. 1991. A method for on-site evaluation of phytotoxicity at hazardous waste sites. pp. 333-341. In J.W. Gorsuch, W.R. Lower, M.A. Lewis, and W. Wang (eds.), Plants for Toxicity Assessment: Second Volume. ASTM STP 1115. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

  153. Nyer, E.K., and E.G. Gatliff. 1996. Phytoremediation. Ground Water Monitoring Remed. 16(1):58-62.

  154. Nyhan, J.W., T.E. Hakonson, and B.J. Drennon. 1990. A water balance study of two landfill cover designs for semi-arid regions. J. Environ. Qual. 19:281-288.

  155. O'Connor, G.A., J.R. Lujan, and Y. Jin. 1990. Adsorption, degradation, and plant availability of 2,4-dinitrophenol in sludge-amended calcareous soils. J. Environ. Qual. 19:587-593.

  156. O'Neil, G.J., and A.M. Gordon. 1994. The nitrogen filtering capability of Carolina Poplar in an artificial riparian zone. J. Environ. Qual. 23:1218-1223.

  157. O'Neill, W., V. Nzengung. J. Noakes, J. Bender, and P. Phillips. 1998. Biodegradation of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene using mixed species microbial mats. pp. 233-237. In G.B. Wickramanayake and R.E. Hinchee (eds.) Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Battelle Press, Columbus, OH.

  158. O'Riordan, E.G., V.A. Dodd, G.A. Fleming, and H. Tunney. 1994. Repeated application of a metal-rich sewage sludge to grassland. 2. Effects on herbage metal levels. Sci. Total. Environ. 121:12-23.

  159. Okeeffe, B., S. Horn, V. Cope, K. Lavoie, and D. Okeeffe. 1996. Phytoremediation of metal-finishing wastes - an on-site study using the water hyacinth (Eichhornia - Crassipes). Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:111-AGRO.

  160. Olaveson, M.M., and C. Nalewajko. 1995. Poster Abstract: Differential resistance of acidophilic Euglena spp. to elevated iron concentrations. p. 129. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  161. Olson, P., and J. Fletcher. 1997. The role of phytoremediation in intrinsic bioremediation. The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

  162. Olson, R.A. 1994. The transfer of radiocesium from soil to plants and fungi in seminatural ecosystems. Stud. Environ. Sci. 62:265-286.

  163. Olsten, C.J. 1992. Bunker hill revegetation - A GIS approach. pp. 388-400. In L.E. Erickson, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, June 1-2, 1992, Boulder, CO. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

  164. Olsthoorn, A.F.M., W.G. Keltjens, B. van Baren, M.C.G. Hopman. 1991. Influence of ammonium on fine root development and rhizosphere pH of Douglas-fir seedlings in sand. Plant Soil. 133:75-82.

  165. Otte, M.L., C.C. Kearns, and M.O. Doyle. 1995. Accumulation of arsenic and zinc in the rhizosphere of wetland plants. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55:154-161.

  166. Otte, M.L. 1991. Contamination of coastal wetlands with heavy metals: factors affecting uptake of heavy metals by salt marsh plants. Tasks Veg. Sci. 22:126-133.

  167. Otte, M.L., M.S. Haarsma, R.A. Broekman, and J. Rozema. 1993. Relation between heavy metal concentrations in salt marsh plants and soil. Environ. Pollut. 82(1):13-22.

  168. Overcash, M.R., W.L. Nutter, R.L. Kendall, and J.R. Wallace. 1985. Field and laboratory evaluation of petroleum land treatment system closure. EPA/600/2-85/134.

  169. Ow, D.W. 1993. Phytochelatin-mediated cadmium tolerance in Schizosaccaromyces pombe. In Vitro Cell. Devel. Biol.- J. Tissue Cult. Assoc. 29P:213-219.

  170. Ow, D.W., D.F. Ortiz, K.F. McCue, T. Ruscitti, T. Zankel, and J. VandeWeghe. 1995. Molecular characterization of the phytochelatin - Cd transporter. pp. 19-20. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  171. Oyler, J.A. 1988. Remediation of metals-contaminated site near a zinc smelter using sludge/fly ash amendments: herbaceous species. pp. 306-321. In D.D. Hemphill (ed.), Trace Substances In Environmental Health 22nd Conference, May 23-26, 1988, St. Louis, MO. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  172. Pachesky, L.B., and B. Acock. 1995. Poster Abstract: 2Dleaf - A new model of leaf gas exchange. p. 85. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  173. Page, P. 1995. Plants used to extract toxins. The Times, Princeton Metro, June 4, 1995.

  174. Pahlsson, A-MB. 1989. Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water Air Soil Pollut. 47:287-319.

  175. Painter, D. 1996. Phytoremediation of TNT. Mil. Eng. 88:45.

  176. Pal, D., and M.R. Overcash. 1978. Plant-soil assimilative capacity for oils. In Proceedings of the 85th National Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

  177. Pal, D., J.B. Weber, and M.R. Overcash. 1980. Fate of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in soil-plant systems. Residue Rev. 74:45-98.

  178. Panda, K.K., M. Lenka, and B.B. Panda. 1992. Monitoring and assessment of mercury pollution in the vicinity of a chloroalkali plant. II. Plant-availability, tissue-concentration and genotoxicity of mercury from agricultural soil contaminated with solid waste assessed in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Environ. Pollut. 76(1):33-42.

  179. Parker, D.R., A.L. Page, and D.N. Thommason. 1991. Salinity and boron tolerances of candidate plants for the removal of selenium from soils. J. Environ. Qual. 20:157-164.

  180. Parker, D.R., and A.L. Page. 1994. Vegetation management strategies for remediation of selenium contaminated soils. pp. 327-342. In W.T. Frankenberger, Jr., and S. Benson (eds.), Selenium in the Environment. Marcel Dekker, New York.

  181. Parsons, W.F.J., J.G. Ehrenfeld, and S.N. Handel. 1998. Vertical growth and mycorrhizal infection of woody plant roots as potential limits to the restoration of woodlands on landfills. Restoration Ecol. 6(3):280-289.

  182. Pascoe, G.A., R.J. Blanchet, and G. Linder. 1993. Ecological risk assessment of a metal-contaminated wetland: Reducing uncertainty. Sci. Total Environ. 1715(14):11-15.

  183. Paterson, S., D. Mackay, and J.C. McFarlane. 1994. A model of organic chemical uptake by plants from soil and the atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:2259-2266.

  184. Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. 1992. Fate of alachlor and atrazine in riparian zone field site. Res. J. Water Pollut. Control Federation. 64:274-283.

  185. Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. 1993. Vegetative alteration of nitrate fate in unsaturated zone. J. Environ. Eng. 119(5):986-993.

  186. Paterson, S., D. Mackay, D. Tam, and W.Y. Shiu. 1990. Uptake of organic chemicals by plants: A review of processes, correlations and models. Chemosphere. 21:297-331.

  187. Paterson, K.G., and J.L. Schnoor. 1990. Fate and transport of alachlor and atrazine in an unsaturated riparian zone. pp. 561-591. In L.E. Erickson, (ed.) Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, Vol. II, May 21-22, 1990, Manhattan, KS. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

  188. Patnaik, G.K., P.K. Kanungo, B.T.S. Moorthy, P.K. Mahana, T.K. Adhya, and V.R. Rao. 1995. Effect of herbicides on nitrogen fixation (C2H2 reduction) associated with rice rhizosphere. Chemosphere. 30(2):339-345.

  189. Paul, E.A., and F.E. Clark. 1989. Soil microbiology and biochemistry. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. pp. 81- 84.

  190. Pawlawska, T., J. Leung, and I. Charvat. 1995. Poster Abstract: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing plants introduced at heavy metal contaminated landfill. p. 97. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  191. Pearce, J. 1996. Plants may help reclaim 'brownfields' from industrial pollution. The Detroit News. February 12.

  192. Pekarek, S.D., M.K. Banks, K. Rathbone, and A.P. Schwab. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of petroleum-contaminated soils: A microbial community assessment. Presentation 81. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  193. Peot, C. and D. Thompson. 1996. Compost use in wetland restoration. BioCycle. 37,1,65-66.

  194. Pera, A., M. Giovannetti, M. De Bertoldi, and G. Vallini. 1983. The influence of sewage sludge application on physical and biological properties of soils (land application of sludge: effects on soil microflora). CEC Report Eur 8023 (Reidel) p. 208-229.

  195. Perkovich, B.S., T.A. Anderson, E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. 1996. Enahnced mineralization of [14C] atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizospheric soil from a pesticide-contaminated site. Pestic. Sci. 46, 391-396.

  196. Perkovich, B.S., T.A. Anderson, E.L. Kruger, and J.R. Coats. 1996. Enhanced mineralization of 14C atrazine in Kochia scoparia rhizosphere soil from a pesticide contaminated site. Pestic. Sci. 46:391.

  197. Peterson, S.B. 1996. The role of plants in ecologically engineered wastewater treatment systems. Ecol. Eng. 6:137-148.

  198. Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. 1998. Germination and seedling development of switchgrass and smooth bromegrass exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Environmental Pollution. 99:1, 53-59.

  199. Peterson, H.B. 1967. Vegetation and metal toxicity in relation to mine and mill wastes; an annotated bibliography useful in evaluating available literature. Utah Agricultural Experiment Station, Utah State University, Logan, Utah.

  200. Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, S.D. Comfort, and R.K.D. Peterson. 1996. TNT and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene influence on germination and early seedling development of tall fescue. Environ. Pollut. 93:57-62.

  201. Peterson, M., G.L. Horst, P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. 1995. Poster Abstract: Effects of TNT and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene on tall fescue germination and early seedling development. p. 304. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  202. Peterson, M.M., G.L. Horst, G.L., P.J. Shea, and S.D. Comfort. 1998. Germination and seedling development of switchgrass and smooth bromegrass exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Environ. Poll. 99(1):53-59.

  203. Petrisor, I.G., K. Komnitsas and I. Lazar. 1998. Application of vegetative cover for remediation of sulphidic tailings dumps on a romanian Black Sea Coast area. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  204. Pfender, W.F. 1996. Bioremediation bacteria to protect plants in pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil. J. Environ. Qual. 25:1256-1260.

  205. Phillips, D.A., C.M. Joseph, and P.R. Hirsch. 1997. Occurrence of flavonoids and nucleosides in agricultural soils. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63(11):4573-4577.

  206. Pichtel, J, and C.A. Salt. 1998. Vegetative growth and trace metal accumulation on metalliferous wastes. 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

  207. Pierzynski, G.M. 1993. Remediation strategies for trace-element contaminated sites. In D.C. Adriano (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements: Advances in Environmental Sciences, 1993.

  208. Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. 1992. Reducing heavy metal availability to soybeans grown on a metal contaminated soil. pp. 543-553. In L.E. Erickson, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, June 1-2, 1992, Boulder, CO. Engineering Extension, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

  209. Pierzynski, G.M., J.L. Schnoor, M.K. Banks, J.C. Tracy, L.A. Licht, and L.E. Erickson. 1994. Vegetative remediation at Superfund Sites. Mining and Its Environ. Impact (Royal Soc. Chem. Issues in Environ. Sci. Technol. 1). pp. 49-69.

  210. Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. 1993. Bioavailability of zinc, cadmium, and lead in a metal contaminated alluvial soil. J. Environ. Qual. 22:247-254.

  211. Pierzynski, G.M., and A.P. Schwab. 1991. Reducing heavy metal availability to perennial grasses and row-crops grown on contaminated soils and mine spoils. In Program Summary FY 1991, Hazardous Substance Research Centers Program. USEPA 21R-1005.

  212. Pilegaard, K., and I. Johnsen. 1984. Heavy metal uptake from air and soil by transplanted plants of Achillea millefolium and Hordeum vulgare. Ecol. Bull. 36:97-102.

  213. Piotrowski, M.R. 1989. Bioremediation: Testing the waters. Civ. Eng. 59(8):51-54.

  214. Pivetz, B., R. Cochran, and S. Huling. 1996. Phytoremediation of soil contaminated by pentachlorophenol at wood-preserving waste sites. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  215. Pivetz, B., R. Cochran, and S. Huling. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of PCP and PAH-contaminated soil. Poster 54. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  216. Pivetz, B.E. 1998. Emerging Technology -- Phytoremediation. In Dupont, R.R., C.J. Bruell, D.C. Downey, S.G. Huling, M.C. Marley, R.D. Norris, and B.E. Pivetz. 1998. Innovative Site Remediation Technology, Design & Application, Volume 1, Bioremediation. American Academy of Environmental Engineers. pp. 4-97 to 4-120. Also published with same title as EPA 542-B-97-004, May 1998.

  217. Plaehn, W.A., X. Zhao, T.C. Voice, and B.E. Dale. 1997. Dissolved organic matter impact on the desorption rate and mineralization rate of naphthalene. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:361-366.

  218. Polette, L.A., J.L. Gardea-Torresdey, and T.T. Chianelli. 1997. Abstract: Determining copper and lead binding in Larrea tridentata through chemical modification and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. Presentation 3. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  219. Polge, N.D., and M. Barrett. 1997. Temperature effects on imazaquin soil bioavailability, uptake, and metabolism in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 45(2):198.

  220. Pollard, A.J. 1996. Ecology and evolution of hyperaccumulation in natural populations: Implications for phytoremediation of metals. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  221. Pollard, A.J., and A.J.M. Baker. 1996. Quantitative genetics of zinc hyperaccumulation in Thlaspi caerulescens. New Phytologist. 132:113-118.

  222. Pollard, A.J. 1995. Ecological genetics of metal hyperaccumulation in natural plant populations. pp. 59-60. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  223. Polprasert, C., N.P. Dan, and N. Thayalakumaran. 1996. Application of constructed wetlands to treat some toxic wastewaters under tropical conditions. Water Sci. Technol. 34:165.

  224. Powell, R.L., E.M. Moser, and R.A. Kimerle. 1996. A plant bioassay for assessing phytoremediation potential of emergent macrophytes. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  225. Pradhan, S.P., J.R. Conrad, J.R. Paterek, and V.J. Srivastava. 1997. Poster abstract: Cleanup of MGP site soils using phytoremediation. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  226. Pradhan, S.P. 1997. Phytoremediation of MGP site soils. In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

  227. Pradhan, S.P., J.R. Conrad, J.R. Paterek, and V.J. Sriastava. 1998. Potential of phytoremediation for treatment of PAHs in soils at MGP sites. Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 467-480.

  228. Pulford, I.D., S.D. McGregor, H.J. Duncan, and C.T. Wheeler. 1995. Uptake of heavy metals from contaminated soil by trees. pp. 49-50. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  229. Punshon, T., and N.M. Dickenson. 1997. Acclimation of Salix to metal stress. New Phytol. 137(2):303.

  230. Punz, W.F., and H. Sieghardt. 1993. The response of roots of herbaceous plant species to heavy metals. Environ. Exp. Bot. 33(1):85-98.