Phytoremediation Bibliography

[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

  1. Qaisi, K.M., K.S. Ro, D. Reible, L.J. Thibodeaux, K.T. Valsaraj and W.D. Constant. 1996. Transport process of TNT from flooded highly contaminated surface soil bed. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A31(10):2515.

  2. Qiu, X., S.I. Shah, E.W. Kendall, D.L. Sorensen, R.C. Sims, and M.C. Engelke. 1994. Grass-enhanced bioremediation for clay soils contaminated with polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. pp. 142-157. In T.A. Anderson and J.R. Coats (eds.), Bioremediation Through Rhizosphere Technology, ACS Symposium Series, Volume 563. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  3. Qiu, X., T.W. Leland, S.I. Shah, D.L. Sorensen, and E.W. Kendall. 1997. Field study: Grass remediation for clay soil contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  4. R.R. Brooks (ed.). 1998. Plants that Hyperaccumulate Heavy Metals. CAB International Publishing (Oxford University Press).

  5. Radwan, S.S., N.A. Sorkhoh, and I. El-Nemr. 1995. Oil biodegradation around roots. Nature. 376:302.

  6. Radwan, S.S., N.A. Sorkhoh, and A.F. El-Desouky. 1997. A feasibility study on seeding as a bioremediation practice for the oily Kuwaiti desert. J. Applied Microbiology. 83:353.

  7. Raloff, J. 1989. Greenery filters out indoor air pollution. Sci. News. 136:212.

  8. Ramswami, A., J. Vollbrecht, and M.A. Marquina. 1996. Investigation of uranium238 uptake by plants. pp. 499-501. In Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VIII, 1996 Extended Abstracts for the Special Symposium, Birmingham, Alabama, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division, American Chemical Society, September 9-11, 1996.

  9. Randall, M. 1995. Poster Abstract: Plant uptake of heavy metals. p. 111. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  10. Rascio, N. 1977. Metal accumulation by some plants growing on zinc-mine dumps. Oikos. 29:250-253.

  11. Raskin, I., S. Dushenkov, N.P.B.A. Kumar, and D.E. Salt. 1995. Rhizofiltration - using plants for remediation of heavy metals in water. pp. 61-62. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  12. Raskin, I., R.D. Smith and D.E. Salt. 1997. Phytoremediation of metals: Using plants to remove pollutants from the environment. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 8(2):221-226.

  13. Raskin, I. 1997. Phytoremediation and mechanisms of metal accumulation in plants. In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

  14. Raskin, I., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, S. Dushenkov, M.J. Blaylock, and D. Salt. 1994. Abstract: Phytoremediation - using plants to clean up soils and waters contaminated with toxic metals. Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management VI, ACS Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Division Special Symposium, Volume I, September 19-21, 1994, Atlanta, GA.

  15. Raskin, I. 1996. Phytoremediation - green and clean. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:88-AGRO.

  16. Raskin, I. 1996. Abstract: Making phytoremediation work. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  17. Raskin, I., P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, S. Dushenkov, and D.E. Salt. 1994. Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. Curr. Opinion Biotechnol. 5:285-290.

  18. Raskin, I. 1996. Plant genetic engineering may help with environmental cleanup. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 93(8):3164-3166.

  19. Raskin, I. 1997. Phytoremediation of metals - Green and clean. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  20. Rathbone, K., M.K. Banks, P. Kulakow, and A.P. Schwab. 1997. Abstract: Sorghum variety impact on to biodegradation of diesel fuel contaminated soil. Presentation 50. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO.

  21. Rauser, W.E. 1993. Metal-binding peptides in plants. pp. 239-251. In L.J. De Kok (ed.), Sulfur Nutrition and Assimilation in Higher Plants. SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague, the Netherlands.

  22. Rauser, W.E. 1995. Phytochelatins and related peptides. Plant Physiol. 109:1141-1149.

  23. Rauser, W.E. 1990. The heavy metal-binding peptides of plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41:553-575.

  24. Reddy, K.R., and W.F. DeBusk. 1985. Nutrient removal potential of selected aquatic macrophytes. J. Environ. Qual. 14:459-462.

  25. Reddy, B.R. and N. Sethunathan. 1983. Mineralization of parathion in the rice rhizosphere. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45:826-829.

  26. Reeves, R.D., A.J.M. Baker, and R.R. Brooks. 1995. Abnormal accumulation of trace metal by plants. Mining Environ. Manage. 3:4-8.

  27. Reeves, R.D., R.R. Brooks, and T.R. Dudley. 1983. Uptake of nickel by species of Alyssum, Bornmuellera and other genera of old world Tribus alyssaeae. Taxon. 32:184-192.

  28. Reeves, R.D., and R.R. Brooks. 1983. Hyperaccumulation of lead and zinc by two metallophytes from mining areas of central Europe. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A. 31:277-285.

  29. Reeves, R.D. 1995. Chemical aspects of metal hyperaccumulation. pp. 9-10. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  30. Reeves, R.D. 1988. Nickel and zinc accumulation by species of Thlaspi L., Cochlearia L., and other genera of the Brassicaceae. Taxon. 37:309-318.

  31. Reeves, R.D., and A.J.M. Baker. 1984. Studies on metal uptake by plants from serpentine and non-serpentine populations of Thlaspi goesingense Halacsy (Cruciferae). New Phytologist. 98:191-204.

  32. Reeves, R.D., A.J.M. Baker, A. Borhidi, and T. Berazain. 1996. Nickel-accumulating plants from the ancient serpentine soils of Cuba. New Phytologist.

  33. Reeves, R.D., J. Lee, C.R. Boswell, and R.R. Brooks. 1975. Soil factors controlling a New Zealand serpentine flora. Plant Soil. 42(1):153.

  34. Reeves, R.D., R.M. MacFarlane, and R.R. Brooks. 1983. Accumulation of nickel and zinc by western North American genera containing serpentine-tolerant species. Am. J. Bot. 70(9):1297-1303.

  35. Reeves, R.D., R.R. Brooks, and R.M. MacFarlane. 1981. Nickel uptake by California Streptanthus and Caulanthus with particular reference to the hyperaccumulator S. polygaloides Gray (Brassicaceae). Am. J. Bot. 68(5):708-712.

  36. Reeves, R.D. 1992. The hyperaccumulation of nickel by serpentine plants. pp. 253-277. In A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, and R.D. Reeves (eds.), The Ecology of Ultramafic Serpentine Soils. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants.

  37. Reible, D.D. 1997. HSRCs have many resources to fix complex EPA problems. Centerpoint. 3(2):10.

  38. Reilley, K.A. 1993. Dissipation of anthracene and pyrene in the rhizosphere. M.S. Thesis, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.

  39. Reilley, K.A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1996. Dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the rhizosphere. J. Environ. Qual. 25:212-219.

  40. Reilley, K.A., M.K. Banks, and A.P. Schwab. 1993. Dissipation of anthracene and pyrene in the rhizosphere. p. 331. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 25-26, 1993, Manhattan, KS.

  41. Reinhard, M. 1997. Enhanced in situ anaerobic bioremediation of fuel-contaminated ground water. Ground Water Currents. EPA 542-N-97-006.

  42. Retana, J., D.R. Parker, C. Amrhein, and A.L. Page. 1993. Growth and trace element concentrations of five plant species grown in a highly saline soil. J. Environ. Qual. 22(4):805-812.

  43. Reynolds, C.M., H.B. Rogers, T.J. Gentry, C.A. Beyrouty, and D.C. Wolf. 1997. Phytoremediation of hydrocarbon-containing soils. The 4th International Petroleum Environmental Conference; Environmental Issues and Solutions in Exploration, Production, and Refining, September 9-12, 1997, San Antonio, TX.

  44. Reynolds, C.M., and B. Koenen. 1997. Rhizosphere-enhanced bioremediation. Mil. Eng. 89:32.

  45. Reynolds, C.M., H.B. Rogers, T.D. Nichols, L.B. Perry, C.A. Beyrouty, D.C. Wolf, and C.H. Racine. 1995. Effect of contaminated soil zones on root distribution and characteristics of cold-tolerant plants. In Platform Abstracts, In Situ and On-Site Bioreclamation, The Third International Symposium, Battelle Memorial Institute, April 24-27, 1995, San Diego, CA.

  46. Reynolds, C.M., C.S. Pidgeon, L.B. Perry, T.J. Gentry, and D.C. Wolf. 1998. Rhizosphere-enhanced benefits for remediating recalcitrant petroleum compounds. 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

  47. Ribeyre, F., and A. Boudou. 1994. Experimental study of inorganic and methylmercury bioaccumulation by four species of freshwater rooted macrophytes from water and sediment contamination sources. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 28(3):270-2-86.

  48. Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, J.C. Anhalt, and J.R Coats. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of surface water and soil contaminated with aircraft deicing agents. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO. Poster 53.

  49. Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. 1996. Phytoremediation of herbicide contaminated water with aquatic plants. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society. 212:53-AGRO.

  50. Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, J.C. Anhalt, and J.R Coats. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation of atrazine - and metolachlor - contaminated water with submerged and floating aquatic plants. In 12th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Abstracts Book, May 19-22, 1997, Kansas City, MO. Poster 52.

  51. Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. 1997. Phytoremediation of herbicide-contaminated surface water with aquatic plants. In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  52. Rice, P.J., T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats. 1997. Evaluation of the use of vegetation for reducing the environmental impact of deicing agents. In E.L. Kruger, T.A. Anderson, and J.R. Coats (eds.), Phytoremediation of Soil and Water Contaminants, ACS Symposium Series No. 664. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.

  53. Richardson, M.G. 1997. Invited debate/commentary: is bioremediation a green technology? Journal of Soil Contamination. 6(3):205-206.

  54. Richter, P.I., Z. Csintalan, J.M. Kuperberg, and J. Szdzuj. 1998. Field monitoring of soil phytoremediation technology by a portable chlorophyll fluorometer. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  55. Richter, P.I. 1998. Beyond the limitations of spectroscopic monitoring of phytoremediation: applications of synthetic spectral sources. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  56. Riddle-Black, D., C. Rowlands, and A. Snelson. 1995. Heavy metal uptake by Salix and Populus species form sewage sludge amended soil. pp. 51-52. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  57. Riesen, T.K., and I. Brunner. 1996. Effect of ectomycorrhizae and ammonium on 134Cs and 85Sr uptake into Picea abies seedlings. Environ. Pollut. 93(1):1-8.

  58. Rigitano, R.L.O., R.H. Bromilow, G.G. Briggs, and K. Chamberlain. 1987. Phloem translocation of non-ionized chemicals in Ricinus communis. Pestic. Sci. 19:113-133.

  59. Rigot, J., and F. Matsumura. 1994. Abstract: Enhanced biodegradation of xenobiotics in the rhizosphere: Potential for bioremediation. p. 121. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Remediation, June 8-10, 1994, Bozeman, MT.

  60. Riley, R.G., and J.M. Zachara. 1992. Chemical contaminants on DOE lands and selection of contaminant mixtures for subsurface science research. U.S. DOE, DOE/ER-0547T, April.

  61. Rimmer, D.L., R.S. Shiel, J.K. Syers, and M. Wilkinson. 1990. Effects of soil application of selenium on pasture composition. J. Sci. Food Agric. 51:407-410.

  62. Rinderle, C., and M.A. Webb. 1996. Incorporation of strontium into calcium oxalate crystals in tobacco seedlings. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  63. Ririe, G.T., L.D. Drake, and S.S. Olson. 1997. Poster abstract: Phytoremediation of hydrocarbons as part of a site restoration plan in Alaska. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  64. Ritter, D. 1996. Promoting innovation and invention. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  65. Rivera, R., R.F. Medina, S.L. Larson, and S.C. McCutcheon. 1998. Phytotreatment of TNT-contaminated groundwater. Journal of Soil Contamination. 7 (4): 511-530.

  66. Robb, G., and J. Robinson. 1995. Acid mine drainage prediction and remediation. Mining Environ. Manage. 3(3):19-21.

  67. Roberts, D.P., and D.R. Fravel. 1992. Strategies and techniques for improving biocontrol of soilborne plant pathogens. pp. 323-332. ACS Pest Control with Enhanced Environmental Safety Symposium, April 5-10, 1992, San Francisco, CA.

  68. Robinson, B.H., R.R. Brooks., A.W. Howes, J.H. Kirkman, and E.H. Gregg. 1998. The potential of the high-biomass nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii for phytoremediation and phytomining. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 60:2, 115-126.

  69. Robinson, J.D.F., and P. Barnes. 1997. Wetland treatment of polluted waters. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:339-344. Battelle Memorial Institute.

  70. Robinson, B.H., A. Chiarucci, R.R. Brooks, D. Petit, J.H. Kirkman, P.E.H. Greg, and V. DeDominicis. 1997. The nickel hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum bertolonii as a potential agent for phytoremediation and phytomining of nickel. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 59:2, 78-86.

  71. Robinson, B.H., R.R. Brooks, A.W. Howes, J.H. Kirkman, and P.E.H. Gregg. 1997. The potential of the high-biomass nickel hyperaccumulator Berkheya coddii for phytoremediation and phytomining. J. Geochem. Explor. 60(2):115-126

  72. Robinson, B.H., A. Chiarucci, R.R. Brooks, D. Petit, J.H. Kirkman, P.E.H. Gregg, and V. DeDominicis. 1997. The nickel hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum bertolonii as a potential agent for phytoremediation and phytomining of nickel. J. Geochem. Explor. 59(2):75.

  73. Robinson, W.O., H.W. Lakin, and L.E. Reichen. 1947. The zinc content of plants on the Friedensville zinc slime ponds in relation to biogeochemical prospecting. Econ. Geol. 42:572-578.

  74. Rock, S.A. and P.G. Sayre. 1998. Phytoremediation of hazardous wastes: potential regulatory acceptability. Remediation, Autumn 1998, 5-17.

  75. Rock , S.A. 1998. Using trees for closure caps and plume control: regulatory, engineering, and site design considerations. 14th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils. October 1998. University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Amherst, MA.

  76. Rock, S. 1997. Abstract: Phytoremediation field demonstrations in the U.S. EPA SITE program. Fourth International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium, April 28 - May 1, 1997, New Orleans, LA. 3:323.

  77. Rock, S., and D. Pope. 1996. Phytoremediation. In Bioremediation of Hazardous Waste Sites: Practical Approaches to Implementation. EPA/625/K-96/001. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.

  78. Rock, S. 1997. Phytoremediation of petroleum in soil and groundwater. In P.T. Kostecki and E.J. Calabrese (eds.), 12th Annual Conference on Contaminated Soils - Analysis, Site Assessment, Fate, Environmental and Human Risk Assessment, Remediation and Regulation, October 20-23, 1997, Amherst, MA. Environmental Health Sciences Program, School of Public Health, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.

  79. Rock, S. 1998. Public - private collaboration for research and remediation. IBC Third Annual International Conference on Phytoremediation: Strategies and Evaluation of Phytoremediation's Performance in the Field. June 22-25, 1998, Huston, TX.

  80. Rock, S. 1997. Phytoremediation. In Standard Handbook of Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal 2nd Edition. Harry Freeman (ed.) McGraw Hill. New York, NY.

  81. Rock, S. 1996. Phytoremediation of organic compounds: Mechanisms of action and target contaminants. In W.W. Kovalick and R. Olexsey (eds.), Workshop on Phytoremediation of Organic Wastes, December 17-19, 1996, Ft. Worth, TX. An RTDF meeting summary.

  82. Rock, S. 1996. USEPA SITE Program: Phytoremediation field demonstrations. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  83. Rodecap, K.-D., O.-T. Tingey, E.-H. Lee. 1994. Iron nutrition influence on cadmium accumulation by Arabidopsis thaliana. J. Environ. Qual. 23(2):239-246.

  84. Rodriguez-Castillo, R., and M.A. Armienta. 1994. Chromium aquifer pollution: Evaluation of environmental impact. pp. 279-285. Future Groundwater Sources at Risk International Conference, June 13-16, 1994, Helsinki, Finland. IAHS Publication 222. International Association of Hydrological Science/et al.

  85. Rogers, S.M.D., and S.S. Khandavilli. 1997. Poster abstract: In vitro regeneration and plant establishment of the freshwater wetland monocot Juncus. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  86. Rogers, S.M.D., and J. Beech. 1996. Regeneration of the emergent wetlands monocot Typha latifolia (Cattail). International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  87. Rogers. H.B., C.A. Beyrouty, T.D. Nichols, D.C. Wolf, and C.M. Reynolds. 1996. Selection of cold-tolerant plants for growth in soils contaminated with organics. J. Soil Contam. 5:171-186.

  88. Romero, F., and C. Elejalde. 1985. The uptake of metallic elements by plants from polluted soils. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 10(3):247-255.

  89. Rooney, W.L., Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, M.K. Banks, and C. Wiltsie. 1995. Abstract: The effect of nitrogen fixation and fertilization in alfalfa on phytoremediation of PAHs. p. 208. In L.E. Erickson, D.L. Tillison, S.C. Grant, and J.P. McDonald (eds.), Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research, May 23-24, 1995, Manhattan, KS.

  90. Rooney, W.L., C.C. Wiltsel, Z. Chen, A.P. Schwab, and M.K. Banks. 1995. Performance of alfalfa clones in crude oil contaminated soils. In Central Alfalfa Improvement Conference Proceedings.

  91. Roper, J.C., J. Dec, and J.-M. Bollag. 1996. Using minced horseradish roots for the treatment of polluted waters. J. Environ. Qual. 25:1242-1247.

  92. Rouchaud, J., C. Moons, F. Benoit, A. Ceustermans, and H. Maraite. 1987. Metabolism of 14C-pronamide in the soil and in lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under field conditions. Weed Sci. 35:469-475.

  93. Rouchaud, J., O. Neus, and R. Bulcke. 1997. Enhanced soil biodegradation of prosulfocarb herbicide in barley crop. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 58(5):752.

  94. Rouhi, A.M. 1997. Plants to the rescue. Chem. Eng. News. January 13. pp. 21-23.

  95. RTDF (Remediation Technologies Development Forum). 1998. Summary of the Remediation Technologies Development Forum Alternative Covers Assessment Program Workshop. February 17-18, 1998, Las Vegas, NV. http://www.rtdf.org/Alt21798.htm.

  96. Ruark, G.A., F.C. Thornton, A.E. Tiarks, B.G. Lockaby, A.H. Chappelka, and R.S. Meldahl. 1991. Exposing loblolly pine seedlings to acid precipitation and ozone: effects on soil rhizosphere chemistry. J. Environ. Qual. 20(4):828-833.

  97. Ruby, M.V., A. Davis, R. Schoof, S. Eberle, and C.M. Sellstone. 1996. Estimation of lead and arsenic bioavailabilty using a physiologically based extraction test. Environ. Sci. Technol, 30, 422-430.

  98. Ruch, C. 1997. Phytoremediation of mercury pollution with bacterial genes - Transgenic plants, trees and shrubs have been engineering to detoxify mercury. IBC's Second Annual Conference on Phytoremediation, June 18 - 19, 1997, Seattle, WA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  99. Ruchko, M., B. Sorochinsky, A. Mikheev, and A. Prokhnvsky. 1998. The use of phytotechnology for clean-up of polluted aquatic systems. Fourth International Symposium and Exhibition on Environmental Contamination in Central and Eastern Europe, Sept. 15-17, 1998.

  100. Rugh, C.L., S.A. Merkle, R.B. Meagher, and D.B. Warnell. 1995. Poster Abstract: Genetically engineering a bacterial gene for mercuric reductase and the development of mercury resistant and detoxifying plants. p. 104. In Proceedings/Abstracts of the Fourteenth Annual Symposium, Current Topics in Plant Biochemistry, Physiology, and Molecular Biology - Will Plants Have a Role in Bioremediation?, April 19-22, 1995, Columbia, MO. Interdisciplinary Plant Group, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

  101. Rugh, C.L., H.D. Wilde, N.M. Stacks, D.M. Thompson, A.O. Summers, and R.B. Meagher. 1996. Mercuric ion reduction and resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants expressing a modified bacterial merA gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93(8):3182-3187.

  102. Rugh, C.L., S.A Merkle, and R.B. Meagher. 1996. Effect of gene sequence modification on bacterial mercuric reductase expression in transgenic plants. International Phytoremediation Conference, May 8-10, 1996, Arlington, VA. International Business Communications, Southborough, MA.

  103. Rulkens, W.H., R. Tichy, and J.T.C. Grotenhuis. 1998. Remediation of polluted soil and sediment: perspectives and failures. Water Science and Technology, 37:8, 27-35.

  104. Runion, G.B., E.A. Curl, H.H. Rogers, P.A. Backman, R. Rodriguez-Kabana, and B.E. Helms. 1994. Effects of free-air CO2 enrichment on microbial populations in the rhizosphere and phyllosphere of cotton. Agric. Meteorol. 70:117-131.

  105. Russell, N.K., L.C. Davis, and L.E. Erickson. 1996. A review of contaminant transport to the gas phase above fields of vegetation.

  106. Ryan, J.A., R.M. Bell, J.M. Davidson, and G.A. O'Connor. 1988. Plant uptake of non-ionic organic chemicals from spills. Chemosphere. 17:2299-2323.

  107. Safaya, N.M., J.E. McLean, and G.A. Halvorson. 1987. Cadmium and zinc. Reclaiming mine soils and overburden in the western United States: Analytic parameters and procedures. pp. 283-311.

  108. Sajwan, K.-S., W.-H. Ornes. 1994. Phytoavailability and bioaccumulation of cadmium in Duckweed plants (Spirodela polyrhiza L. Scheid). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. 29(S):103S-1044 PY.

  109. Salek, J., F. Marcian, and I. Elazizy. 1996. Use of artificial wetland for the treatment of surface and wastewater. Water Sci. Technol. 33:309-313.

  110. Salim, R., M.M. Al-Subu, and S. Qashoa. 1994. Removal of lead from polluted water using decaying leaves. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A29(10):2087-2114.

  111. Salim, R., M. Isa, M.M. Al-Subu, S.A. Sayrafi, and O. Sayrafi. 1995. Effect of irrigation with lead and cadmium on the growth and on the metal uptake of cauliflower, spinach, and parsley. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A30(4):831-856.

  112. Salo, L.F., J.F. Artiola, and J.W. Goodrich-Mahoney. 1996. Plant species for revegetation of a saline flue gas desulfurization sludge pond. J. Environ. Qual. 25:802-808.

  113. Salt, D.E., M. Blaylock, P.B.A. Nanda Kumar, V. Dushenkov, B.D. Ensley, I. Chet, and I. Raskin. 1995. Phytoremediation: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. Biotechnol. 13:468-474.

  114. Salt, D.E., I.J. Pickering, R.C. Prince, D. Gleba, S. Dushenkov, R.D. Smith, and I. Raskin. 1997. Metal accumulation by aquacultured seedlings of Indian Mustard. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31(6):1636-1644.

  115. Salt, D.E., D.A. Thurman, and A.K. Sewell. 1989. Copper phytochelatin of Mimulus guttatus. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B236:79-89.

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