Application of Field-Based Characterization Tools in the Waterfront Voluntary Setting

Brian Pietruszewski
National Network for Environmental Management Studies Fellow

Research completed for the U.S. EPA Technology Innovation Office under a National Network for Environmental Management Studies Fellowship

Compiled May - July 1999



Before and after photos of a brownfield property along the Detroit River in Wyandotte, Michigan
Source: Coastlines Newsletter

Notice

A National Network for Environmental Management Studies grantee under a fellowship prepared this document for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. This report was not subject to EPA peer review or technical review. The U.S. EPA makes no warranties, expressed or implied, including without limitation, warranty for completeness, accuracy, or usefulness of the information, warranties as to the merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. Moreover, the listing of any technology, corporation, company, person, or facility in this report does not constitute endorsement, approval, or recommendation by the U.S. EPA.

About the National Network for Environmental Management Studies (NNEMS)

NNEMS is a comprehensive fellowship program managed by the Environmental Education Division of EPA. The purpose of the NNEMS Program is to provide students with practical research opportunities and experiences.

NNEMS fellows receive a stipend determined by the student's level of education and the duration of the research project. Fellowships are offered to undergraduate and graduate students. Students must meet certain eligibility criteria.

Acknowledgments

Many thanks to those contacts who provided information from agencies and organizations around the nation. I would particularly like to thank my project officer, Mr. Carlos Pachon, as well as Mr. Dan Powell, Mr. Kelly Madalinski, and Mr. Jeff Heimerman, all from the EPA's Technology Innovation Office in Arlington, VA. Particularly helpful and persistent professional staff included Ms. Monica Smith of EPA Region 6, Ms. Susan Sandells of Michigan DEQ, Mr. Kent Kitchingman of EPA Region 9, Mr. Tom Mix of EPA Region 9, the EPA Region 5 Brownfields team, Ms. Barbara Dick of EPA Region 4, and Ms. Debi Morey of EPA Region 7.

Table of Contents

Abstract
Progression and Goals of This Report
1. Introduction to the Voluntary Market
1.1 Important definitions
1.2 Background
1.3 Overall market size of the waterfront voluntary sphere
1.4 Market fragmentation by contaminant
1.5 Why use field-based tools for waterfront and other voluntary sites?
1.6 General obstacles to field-based characterization technologies under current programs
2. Assessing Aqueous Sediment
2.1 Identifying contamination and the decision to characterize
       2.1a Driving mechanisms for assessment
2.2 Additional funding mechanisms to drive sediment assessment
       2.2a Navigation projects and the beneficial reuse of sediment
       2.2b Loans and grants
2.3 Post-characterization risk assessment for sediment
2.4 Potential impact of prospective EPA Contaminated Sediment Standards on assessment
2.5 Emerging field screening and sampling technology for CS
3. Current Application of Innovative Characterization Technology at Waterfront Voluntary Sites
3.1 Methods of data collection
       3.1a National Brownfields Assessment Pilot (Federal Pilot) properties
       3.1b State voluntary cleanup and brownfields
       3.1c General exceptions and advisories for data collection
3.2 Decision making in the characterization tool selection process
3.3 Baseline assumptions
3.4 Results
3.5 Cases
3.6 Future research needs
       3.6a Cost/benefit analysis needs
       3.6b Additional research needs
4. Conclusions
Other References and Recommended Reading
Appendix A. Data Matrix, Contact List, and data tables for 115 sites on the following topics: Oversight, Progress, Field Tool Application, Contaminants, Remediation, Sediment Assessment, and proximity to NPL
Appendix B. Certified, verified, and evaluated field-based site characterization tools

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