Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids (DNAPLs)
Detection and Site Characterization
- Overview
- Policy and Guidance
- Chemistry and Behavior
- Environmental Occurrence
- Toxicology
- Detection and Site Characterization
- Treatment Technologies
- Conferences and Seminars
- Additional Resources
Halogenated Monoaromatics
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB) is a volatile halogenated organic and as such is subject to most standard characterization and analytical techniques used on this class of chemicals. Methods such as vertical profiling, dyes, membrane interface probe, and standard GC/MS are discussed in the main section for DNAPLs detection and site characterization.
Diffusion Samplers
1,2,4-TCB contaminated groundwater can be sampled by diffusion samplers (ITRC 2004).
Laboratory Methods
Analysis can be performed using standard analyses such as SW-846 methods 8021b,
8260b
, and 8260c
;
Field Screening Methods
1,2,4-TCB should be detectable in air by FTIR open-path spectroscopy (Robertson and Dunbar 2005).
Given its Henry's constant, 1,2,4-TCB should be amenable to field GC headspace testing. The photoionization potential for the chemical is 9.04 (HNU 1997).
References
Guidance for Evaluating Landfill Gas Emissions from Closed or Abandoned Facilities
Robertson, T. and J. Dunbar.
EPA 600-R-05-123a, 217 pp, 2005
Photoionization Characteristics of Selected Compounds
HNU Systems, Inc., 12 pp, 1997
Technical and Regulatory Guidance for Using Polyethylene Diffusion Bag Samplers to Monitor Volatile Organic Compounds in Groundwater
Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council (ITRC). DSP-3, 78 pp, 2004
Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods
U.S. EPA, SW-846 on line.