State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners Site Profiles
Ideal Drycleaners, Livingston, Overton County, Tennessee
Description
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The Ideal Drycleaners site consists of an abandoned and demolished former drycleaning facility. The facility is situated in downtown Livingston on about 0.4 acres (17,300 ft2) in a mixed-use, residential and commercial block. The drycleaner property is flat; however, the grade of the street and adjacent properties is such that runoff drains south, then west to a storm water network which is routed to a channelized tributary of Town Creek. Ideal began drycleaning operations in the 1940's and ceased in 1983. The facility mainly used stoddard solvent but also used tetrachloroethylene (PCE) during its operation. It also operated a fuel island for its fleet of delivery trucks. No records of solvent usage rates, wastes, or disposal for the operation were found. During demolition, three above-ground storage tanks (ASTs) were observed, and two underground storage tanks (USTs) were discovered at the site. One UST was ruptured and released its contents to the soil and drainage network. Four additional USTs were later found at the site. PCE in free-product form was detected in one tank, all others contained mostly water contaminated with petroleum products, including stoddard solvent. Historical releases are assumed to have occurred through leaking tanks, the leaking pipes, and spills around filling ports and distribution points. |
Contaminants
Contaminants present and the highest amount
detected in both soil and groundwater.
Contaminant | Media | Concentration (ppb) | Nondetect |
---|---|---|---|
Benzene | groundwater | 208 ppb | |
Benzene | soil | 65 ppb | |
sec-butylbenzene | groundwater | 36 ppb | |
sec-butylbenzene | soil | 9,200 ppb | |
tert butylbenzene | groundwater | 18 ppb | |
tert butylbenzene | soil | 3,100 ppb | |
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene | groundwater | 80 ppb | |
1,2-Dichloroethane | groundwater | 5 ppb | |
ethylbenzene | groundwater | 21 ppb | |
ethylbenzene | soil | 2,100 ppb | |
No corresponding contaminant | groundwater | 24.7 ppb | |
methylene chloride | groundwater | 19 ppb | |
methylene chloride | soil | 74 ppb | |
n-butylbenzene | groundwater | 48 ppb | |
n-butylbenzene | soil | 3,900 ppb | |
n-propylbenzene | groundwater | 66 ppb | |
n-propylbenzene | soil | 5,450 ppb | |
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) | groundwater | 16 ppb | |
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) | soil | 3,820 ppb | |
p-isopropyltoluene | soil | 9,100 ppb | |
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene | groundwater | 399 ppb | |
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene | soil | 74,000 ppb | |
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene | groundwater | 154 ppb | |
1,3,5-trimethylbenzene | soil | 29,000 ppb | |
naphthalene | groundwater | 101 ppb | |
naphthalene | soil | 1,518 ppb | |
Trichloroethene (TCE) | groundwater | 5 ppb | |
toluene | soil | 3,320 ppb | |
m-Xylene | groundwater | 17 ppb | |
o-Xylene | groundwater | 15 ppb |
Site Hydrology
Deepest Significant Groundwater Contamination: | 25ft bgs | |
Plume Size: | ||
Average Depth to Groundwater: | 22.5ft |
Lithology and Subsurface Geology
mottled reddish-brown silty clay with some sandy and cherty zones Depth: 0-60ft bgs 60ft thick Conductivity: 0.013ft/day |
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Mississippian Age carbonated rock (Monteagle Limestone, St. Louis Limestone, and Warsaw Formation) |
bedrock karstic aquifers Depth: 60ft bgs |
Pathways and DNAPL Presence
Groundwater Sediments Soil DNAPL Present |
Remediation Scenario
Cleanup
Goals: |
TPH: 250 mg/kg EPA Region 9 PRGs for all other contaminants |
Technologies
Ex Situ Soil Removal |
Why the technology was selected: Date implemented: Final remediation design: Other technologies used: Results to date: Next Steps: Cost to Design and Implement: |
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Ex Situ Other |
Why the technology was selected: Date implemented: Final remediation design: Other technologies used: Results to date: Next Steps: Cost to Design and Implement: |
Costs
Cost
for Assessment: |
$70,000 (Initial Stabilization) $12,200 (Emergency Investigation) $31,600 (Emergency Evaluation) |
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Cost
for Operation and Maintenance: |
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Total
Costs for Cleanup: |
$1,286,600 |
Lessons Learned
None reported. |
Contacts
John F. Hoffelt TN Division of Remediation Nashville Field Office 711 R.S. Gass Blvd Nashville, TN 37243 615-687-7000 |
Site Specific References
1. PA/SI, Ideal Dry Cleaners (Livingston Tank Rupture), PA/SI 2004. |