State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners Site Profiles
Former Plus Cleaners, Houston, Texas
Description
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The facility, located within a shopping center, was constructed in 1984. Plus Cleaners operated a dry cleaning plant using perchloroethylene/
tetrachloroethylene (PCE) as the dry cleaning solvent in a dry-to-dry machine. According to available
reports, Plus Cleaners removed the dry cleaning equipment in November 1997. The site was registered as a dry cleaning facility through September 30,2007, however no drycleaning activities were reported to have occured after 1997. Investigations revealed that poor housekeeping procedures and improper handling of dry cleaning chemicals at the Plus Cleaners facility resulted in the release of dry cleaning chemicals (PCE) into the storm sewer drain and catch basin. Numerous site investigations have been conducted at this site since September 1994 including the installation of multiple groundwater monitoring wells and soil borings. Prior to enrollment in the DCRP in 2007, multiple response actions were completed at the property including groundwater extraction and treatment, 2 different soil removal actions, and in-situ chemical oxidation events. Remediation Status: In active remediation |
Contaminants
Contaminants present and the highest amount
detected in both soil and groundwater.
Contaminant | Media | Concentration (ppb) | Nondetect |
---|---|---|---|
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene | groundwater | 38 ppb | |
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) | groundwater | 29 ppb | |
Trichloroethene (TCE) | groundwater | 12 ppb |
Site Hydrology
Deepest Significant Groundwater Contamination: | 27ft bgs | |
Plume Size: | Plume Length: 450ft Plume Width: 100ft Plume Thickness: 10ft |
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Average Depth to Groundwater: | 17.5ft |
Lithology and Subsurface Geology
Silty clay. The upper groundwater bearing unit (GWBU) at the subject
property occurs between approximately 16 to 27-feet bgs. The zone is described as silty clay. Depth: 0-25ft bgs 25ft thick Conductivity: 0.017ft/day |
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Silt, clayey in MW-1, MW-3, and MW-6. The upper groundwater bearing unit (GWBU) at the subject
property occurs between approximately 16 to 27-feet bgs. The zone is described as silty clay. Depth: 18-27ft bgs 9ft thick Conductivity: 0.017ft/day |
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Sand, silty, slightly clayey, wet Depth: 27-47ft bgs 20ft thick Conductivity: 0.017ft/day |
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Clay Depth: 44-47ft bgs 3ft thick Conductivity: 0.017ft/day |
Pathways and DNAPL Presence
Groundwater Sediments Soil DNAPL Present |
Vapor Intrusion Pathway
Has the potential for vapor intrusion (VI) been evaluated? |
No |
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Has a vapor mitigation system been installed? |
Remediation Scenario
Cleanup
Goals: |
Reduce contaminant levels below MCL |
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Remedy Level: |
Interim Action |
Technologies
In Situ Bioremediation |
Why the technology was selected: Date implemented: Final remediation design: Results to date: Next Steps: Cost to Design and Implement: |
Costs
Cost
for Assessment: |
$88,801.32 | |
Cost
for Operation and Maintenance: |
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Total
Costs for Cleanup: |
Lessons Learned
Learned how bioremediation is cleaning up the site and the processes. I would evaluate how much Cl-Out has been used and see if less can be used to be as effective and reduce costs. |
Contacts
David Cullen Project Manager Texas Commission on Environmental Quality PST/DCRP Section, Remediation Division, MC-137 P.O. Box 13087 Austin, TX 78711-3087 512-239-4137 David.Cullen@tceq.texas.gov |
Site Specific References
Field Activities Report 2013 Affected Property Assessment Report 2009 |