State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners Site Profiles
Alpine Cleaners, Portland, Oregon
Description
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The former Alpine Drycleaners is located in a mixed commercial-residential zone. Investigations revealed the presence of volatile organic compound (VOC) contamination in the soil and groundwater. The exact set of circumstances leading to the release of perchloroethylene (PCE) to the catch basin is not known. A possible source of the contamination is the alleged disposal of PCE into the storm catch basin between 1987 and 1991. PCE appears to have entered the ground through subsurface breaks in the plastic storm drainpipe immediately adjacent to the drycleaner. This caused local contamination of the soil and introduced PCE and its breakdown products into the shallow groundwater. Remediation Status: Site closed |
Contaminants
Contaminants present and the highest amount
detected in both soil and groundwater.
Contaminant | Media | Concentration (ppb) | Nondetect |
---|---|---|---|
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene | groundwater | 170 ppb | |
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene | soil | 33 ppb | |
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) | groundwater | 5,900 ppb | |
Tetrachloroethene (PCE) | soil | 12,400 ppb | |
Trichloroethene (TCE) | groundwater | 350 ppb | |
Trichloroethene (TCE) | soil | 15 ppb | |
trans-1,2-Dichloroethene | groundwater | 11 ppb |
Site Hydrology
Deepest Significant Groundwater Contamination: | 26ft bgs | |
Plume Size: | Plume Length: 225ft Plume Width: 120ft Plume Thickness: 25ft |
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Average Depth to Groundwater: | 12.5ft |
Lithology and Subsurface Geology
predominantly clay and silt with widely separated intervals of fine-grained sand Depth: 0-31.5ft bgs 31.5ft thick Conductivity: 3.5ft/day Gradient: 0.021ft/ft |
Pathways and DNAPL Presence
Groundwater Sediments Soil DNAPL Present |
Remediation Scenario
Cleanup
Goals: |
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) seeks to remove the contaminant mass from the source area and protect or mitigate threats to human health or the environment. A risk assessment completed in 2003 determined that no significant risk was posed to human health and the environment following completion of SVE/AS. DEQ issued a No Further Action (NFA) determination for the site in January 2004 |
Technologies
In Situ Air Sparging |
Why the technology was selected: Date implemented: Final remediation design: Results to date: Next Steps: Cost to Design and Implement: |
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In Situ Soil Vapor Extraction |
Why the technology was selected: Date implemented: Final remediation design: Results to date: Next Steps: Cost to Design and Implement: |
Costs
Cost
for Assessment: |
$35,000 | |
Cost
for Operation and Maintenance: |
(one year): $6167.00; Electricity for system operation (one year): $2500.00; Quarterly monitoring and sampling (for one year): $3234.00; Quarterly monitoring: lab analysis (one year): $7000.00. Total O&M $40,000. | |
Total
Costs for Cleanup: |
Lessons Learned
1. Vapor Extraction works well in general, but this site may not have been the best place for it. Contractor noted that given that entire AS/SVE system was installed downgradient of the source area, and that the site subsurface silts are moderately permeable at best, significant influence of SVE at the source area might not be expected. The AS system does not appear to have effectively removed mass from groundwater. 2. Contractor observed significant change in constituent ratios in the source area before and after operation of the downgradient AS/SVE. Contractor has concluded that reductive dechlorination has been occurring in a limited area near the source, that AS/SVE has had little influence over the source area, but did not aerate the areas downgradient of the source area. |
Contacts
Bruce Gilles,Project Manager OR DEQ, Cleanup and Emergency Response Northwest Region 2020 SW Fourth Avenue, Suite 400 Portland, OR 97201-4987 800-452-4011 or 503-229-6662 gilles.bruce.a@deq.state.or.us Contractors: Jack Sparo, Project Manager AMEC Earth and Environmental, Inc. (formerly AGRA) 7477 S.W. Tech Center Drive Portland, OR 97223 jspadaro@agraus.com |
Site Specific References
DEQ Staff Report, Former Alpine Dry Cleaners Site, ECSI No. 1639, dated November 10, 2003 |