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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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Phytotechnology Project Profiles

Phytoremediation at the Craney Island Fuel Terminal in Virginia
Last Updated: January 2006
Site Information                                                      
Site Name, Location:   Craney Island Fuel Terminal, Portsmouth, VA, United States
Site Type:   Gasoline Service Station/Petroleum Storage Facility
Is this a Federal
Superfund Site?
  No
Is this a Federal or
Military Site?
  No


Project Information                                                      
Project Name:   Phytoremediation at the Craney Island Fuel Terminal in Virginia
Site History and Background:   Phytoremediation on a biological treatment cell containing a 12-18 inch layer of contaminated soil, followed by a sand layer, a polyethylene liner, another sand layer, a geogrid layer, and finally a compacted clay base. The project was funded by the Advanced Applied Technology Demonstration Facility (AATDF) and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD).
Scale:   Pilot/Field Demonstration
Project Status:   Complete
Project Start Date:   1995
Project Completion Date:   1997
Media Treated:  
Media Qty. Geology Comments
Soil The soil is 21 percent silt, 19 percent clay, and 2.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) sand.
Contaminants Treated:  
Contaminant Initial
Concentration
Depth Media Comments
Lead Soil
Total petroleum hydrocarbons Soil
Diesel fuel Soil
Phytotechnology Mechanism(s):   Phytoremediation
Rhizodegradation
Plants and other Vegetation Used:   Clover
Rye Grass
Fescue
Bermuda Grass
Planting Description:   Bermuda grass, rye grass, white clover, and tall fescue were planted at the site via seeding.
Planting Area:   2.01 acres
Climate:   Temperature range: -3 to 104F; Elevation: 26 feet; Mean annual precipitation: 44.6 inches; Growing season: 4/6 to 10/31.
O & M Requirements:   Monthly basis: wedding, mowing, fertilization (50 pounds Nitrogen/acre, 25 pounds Phosphorous/Acre). TPH and nutrient sampling monthly or bimonthly. Tilling and irrigation when necessary. Reseeding of fescue and clover in 1996.
Performance Data:   Total TPH degradation in soils varied by vegetative treatment. November 1996 data: Bermuda grass: 31% TPH reduction in soils; tall fescue: 35% reduction; white clover: 37% reduction, and unvegetated areas: 25% reduction.
Cost of the Phytotechnology Project:   Not available

Point(s) of Contact                                                                      
    M. K. Banks
Purdue University
IL United States
Telephone: (765) 496-3424
E-mail: kbancks@ecn.purdue.edu

Information Source(s):   Phytoremediation of Soil Contaminated with Hazardous Organic Chemicals. Bancks, M.K., A.P. Schwab, and R.S. Govindaraju. 1997. 5 pg. Online Internet. 1 July 1998.
http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~aatdf/pages/phyto.htm

Associated Vendor(s) or Consultant(s):   Purdue University
 

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