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TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF IRON-RICH ACID MINE DRAINAGE IN A TRI-UNIT PILOT SYSTEM
Genty, T., B. Bussiere, M. Benzaazoua, C.M. Neculita, and G.J. Zagury.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27:8418-8430(2020)

Iron-rich acid mine drainage was treated in a lab-scale tri-unit pilot reactor (2.65 m3) for one year. The first unit consisted of a passive biochemical reactor, filled with a reactive mixture (50% of manure, sawdust, maple chips, compost, urea, sediment, and sand; 50% of calcite) to neutralize acidity and to partially remove metals. The second unit contained wood ash and acted as neutralizer and iron retention filter. The last unit was a second passive biochemical reactor filled with a reactive mixture (98% of manure, sawdust, maple chips, compost, urea, sediment, and sand; 2% of calcite) as a polishing step to remove residual metals. The pH increased from 3 to ~ 6, and redox potential decreased significantly (from 550 mV to 100 mV). Fe decreased from 4 g/L to ~100 mg/L. The performance of the multistep treatment system was controlled by the capacity of the wood ash to immobilize iron



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